双级时效和RRA对AW7075合金硬化和耐蚀性能影响的评价

Aleksandra Ładak, M. Cichoń, M. Lachowicz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对经RRA处理的AW7075合金的耐蚀性能进行了评价。评估了NSS试验中的腐蚀速率,并确定了电化学参数。结果与常规时效(T6)和双阶段时效(DA)的结果进行了比较。为了确定合金的硬化状态,试验与材料硬度测量和显微检查同时进行。AW7075合金硬度的增大顺序为:DA < T6 < RRA。试验表明,强度的提高与RRA处理后合金对一般腐蚀的高耐蚀性的保持有关。腐蚀试验结束后,还进行了SEM微观观察,以确定腐蚀特征。腐蚀速率可按以下顺序排列:RRA < T6≈DA。同时,RRA处理后的合金具有腐蚀电位最小、断路最小的特点。腐蚀电位值由大到小依次为:RRA < T6≈DA。双段时效后铝合金的腐蚀行为与T6相似。然而,它伴随着硬化程度的下降。
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Evaluation of the Effect of Dual-Stage Aging and RRA on the Hardening and Corrosion Resistance of AW7075 Alloy
The corrosion resistance of the AW7075 alloy after RRA treatment was evaluated. The corrosion rate in the NSS test was assessed and the electrochemical parameters were determined. The results were compared with the results obtained for the alloy subjected to conventional aging (T6) and dual-stage aging (DA). In order to determine the state of alloy hardening, the tests were carried out simultaneously with the material hardness measurements and microscopic examinations. The hardness of the AW7075 alloy increased in the following order: DA < T6 < RRA. The tests revealed that the achieved increase in strengthening was correlated with the preservation of high resistance to general corrosion of the alloy after RRA treatment. After the corrosion tests, SEM microscopic observations were also carried out to determine the corrosion features. The corrosion rate can be arranged in the following order: RRA < T6 ≈ DA. At the same time, the alloy after RRA was characterized by the lowest value of the corrosion potential and the open circuit. The corrosion potential value can be presented in increasing order: RRA < T6 ≈ DA. The corrosion behavior of the aluminum alloy after dual-stage aging was similar to that of T6. However, it was accompanied by a decline in hardening.
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