混合自身抗体患儿的最佳配型输血

Debasish Mishra, D. Sahoo, Smita Mahapatra, A. Panigrahi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于自身抗体的存在,在自身免疫性溶血性贫血(AIHA)患者中寻找匹配的血液是非常困难的。一般来说,这些抗体针对的是高流行率的抗原。输血时必须提供不含同种异体抗体的血液。我们报告三例儿童混合性AIHA。混合型AIHA可能存在血型差异,以及配型不匹配,输血实验室难以向患者提供血液单位。患者必须在严格的监督和类固醇覆盖下,谨慎地输注最不相容、ABO和Rh/ Kell表型匹配的填充红细胞。
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Best-match blood transfusion in pediatric patients with mixed autoantibodies
Finding matched blood in autoimmune hemolytic anemic (AIHA) patients is extremely difficult due to autoantibodies. Generally, these antibodies directed against antigens of high prevalence. It is essential for transfusion purposes to provide blood without alloantibodies. We report three cases of mixed AIHA in children. Mixed AIHA may present with blood group discrepancy, as well as incompatibility may possess difficult situation for transfusion laboratory to provide blood units to patients. The patient must be transfused cautiously with least-incompatible, ABO and Rh/ Kell phenotype-matched packed red blood cells slowly under strict supervision and steroid cover.
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