光催化水裂解制绿色燃料H2催化剂的各种材料开发策略综述

Sahab Uddin, A. Salam, Shehan Habib, K. Ahmed, T. Hossain, N. Papri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

化石燃料是当今世界最重要和最广泛使用的能源。同时,与化石能源相关的有毒污染物和温室气体的无意识暴露在环境中是不可接受的。太阳能因其丰富性和清洁性,自古以来就被视为吉祥的能源。但在其捕获、存储、转换和分发过程中出现了问题。这就是为什么学者们试图将这种可再生光能转化为一种对用户友好且可行的能源形式。通过对H2燃料的研究分析,H2燃料被认为是具有高热值和零污染的清洁和可持续燃料中最有利可图的选择。本文综述了太阳能水分解光催化剂的最新研究进展,该技术在所有制氢技术中被认为是一种很有前途的绿色收集技术。本文讨论了各种催化剂开发技术,特别是掺杂技术、反应器设计和光散射/捕获系统。我们发现掺杂是一种很有前途的技术,与其他技术相比,如异质结、染料敏化、表面修饰或纳米结构的形成等都得到了大量的研究。因此,我们认为需要对异质结和元素掺杂形成纳米结构进行更多的研究。
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Various Material Development Strategies for Suitable Catalysts of Photo Catalytic Water Splitting to Green Fuel H2:A Critical Review
Fossil fuels are the most substantial & extensively used sources of energy for today’s world. Simultaneously, the unconscious exposure of toxic pollutants and green-house gases allied with fossil energy is not viable with contexture. Solar energy were treated as an auspicious source of energy from ancient age because of its richness & cleanness. But problem arises in its capture, storage, transformation, and distribution. That’s why scholars are trying to convert this renewable light energy to a user friendly and viable form of energy. By analyzing recent studies on H2 fuel it is considered as most lucrative choice for clean and sustainable fuel with high calorific value & zero pollution. This review offers an overview of most recent advancement in development of photo-catalyst for solar water splitting which is treated as a promising Green-Harvesting technique among all H2 generation techniques. Here we discussed about various catalyst development techniques especially about doping techniques, reactor design and light scattering/trapping systems.We found that among all doping is a promising technique and a lots of study have been done on this technique than others like as Hetero junction, Dye sensitization, modification of surface or nanostructure formation. Hence we concluded with the decision that, more research are needed on hetero junction and nanostructure formation along with elemental doping.
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