植物基吸收剂与砂石复合反应器对不同水质理化参数的处理效率

Pooja Singh, R. Tiwari, Rakesh Bhutiani, Vasu, F. Ahamad
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摘要

根据可持续发展问题世界首脑会议,缺乏安全用水的主要原因要么是缺水,要么是水源受到污染。因此,本研究着眼于发展中国家,寻求找到可持续的、经济上和社会上可行的解决方案,以解决与水污染有关的问题。为了实现本研究的目的,选择了两种具有药用价值的植物Dhav (Anogeissuslatifolia wall.)和Aragvadha(决明子),并从这两种植物的树皮中制备吸收剂。然后用不同组成的沙子、砾石、大花蒿和棉花的吸附剂制备反应器。用这种方法制备了四个过滤反应器。原水加料速度保持在每小时0.5升。结果表明,Dhav植物吸收剂比aragvadha更有效。所有反应器在不同参数下的效率不同,应根据需要或目标参数进行制备。总的来说,4号反应堆在所有参数上都表现出更好的效率。目前反应堆的主要特点是成本低,不需要电力。制备的反应器环境友好,易于实现,但需要进一步的研究来证明它的大规模。
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Efficiency of reactors composed of plant based absorbents in combination with sand and gravel for physicochemical parameters of different category water
According to the world Summit of sustainable Development, the major reason for lack of safe water is either scarcity of water or contamination of water sources. Therefore this study eye on developing nations, seeks to find sustainable, yet economically and socially practical solution to the problems associated with polluted water. To fulfil the objectives of the present study, two medicinal value plants Dhav (Anogeissuslatifolia wall.) and Aragvadha (Cassia fistula Linn.) were selected and absorbents were prepared from the bark of both the plants. Then the reactors were prepared using the different compositions of sand, gravel, absorbents of Dhavand Aragvadha and cotton.In this way four filter reactors were prepared. The feeding rate of raw water is maintained at 0.5 litre per hour. The results revealed that Dhav plant absorbent was found more effective thanAragvadha. All reactors shows different efficiencies for different parameters suggesting that reactors should be prepared based on need or targeted parameters. Over all reactor 4 shows better efficiency for all the parameters. The main exclusivity of the present reactor is low cost with no electricity demand. The prepared reactors are environment friendly and easily implementable but further study is required to prove it on large scale.
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