实践中运动学习的生态动力学方法:重构高性能运动中的学习与表演关系

Ian Renshaw , Keith Davids , Mark O'Sullivan , Michael A. Maloney , Rian Crowther , Chris McCosker
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引用次数: 10

摘要

对于从事高水平运动的实践者来说,首要目标是确保宝贵的准备时间得到高效、有效和机智的利用,以最大限度地发挥个人或团队的表现潜力。为了实现这一目标,有必要将运动员的学习和发展视为表演的一个组成部分,重点是越来越多地调整表演者与其环境之间的关系,这种关系可能会根据练习和表现而有所不同(Button等,2020b)。本文批评了传统体育学习方法的弱点和局限性,试图强调采用当代生态动力学视角的价值,告知从业者应该如何设计实践,以支持表演和学习背景之间的更大联系。
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An ecological dynamics approach to motor learning in practice: Reframing the learning and performing relationship in high performance sport

For practitioners working in high performance sport, the primary goal is to ensure that precious preparation time is utilised efficiently, effectively and resourcefully to provide maximal impact on the performance potential of the individual or team. To achieve this goal, there is a need to treat athlete learning and development as an integral part of performing with a key focus on increasingly aligning the relation between the perfomer(s) and their environment, which may differ according to practice and performance (Button et al., 2020b). This article critiqued the weaknesses and limitations of traditional learning approaches in sport, seeking to highlight instead the value of adopting a contemporary ecological dynamics perspective, informing how practitioners should design practice to support a greater connectivity between the contexts of performance and learning.

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