在企业经济安全保障体系中形成进出口经营管理机制

Lesia Bushovska, Olha Poplavska, Sergey Yadukha
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摘要

这篇文章强调了决定需要建立一种管理进出口业务的机制的条件及其在确保企业经济安全方面的重要性。在一些科学工作中,特别是根据发展外国经济活动的利益,研究了管理进出口业务的各个方面和确保企业经济安全的工具。企业开展进出口业务是一个多向因素相互作用、相互影响的复杂过程,需要实施机制,才能在一定时间、一定空间内实现物资、资金、劳动力、信息等资源的协调,并确保充分的安全保障。强调了在发展进出口活动和执行管理机制方面必须解决的复杂任务,该机制规定了进出口活动的提供和一般企业的经济安全。确定了保障企业经济安全体系中进出口业务管理机制的组成部分。实践证明,形成进出口经营管理机制,需要采取广泛的措施,符合一系列原则、条件等,才能使企业达到足够的管理效率和经济安全水平。管理的形式和类型有很多,因此有调整和改进管理的机制,这就可以形成单独的机制,这些机制将考虑到经济活动的特点、市场条件、国家经济状况以及全球化因素或世界经济趋势的影响。确定了在保障企业经济安全体系中形成进出口经营管理机制的要素。会议的结论是,管理进出口业务的机制应被视为相互关联的行动的一个系统特征,通过这种机制,有可能解决一些任务,从而确保企业具有足够的竞争力和经济安全。
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FORMATION OF A MECHANISM FOR MANAGING EXPORT-IMPORT OPERATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES
The article highlights the conditions that determine the need to develop a mechanism for managing export-import operations and its importance in ensuring the economic security of enterprises. A number of scientific works have been characterized, in which the aspects of managing export-import operations and the tools for ensuring the economic security of enterprises have been investigated, in particular based on the interests of the development of foreign economic activity. Carrying out export and import operations of enterprises is a complex process of interaction and mutual influence of multidirectional factors, which requires the implementation of mechanisms as a result of which it is possible to achieve coordination of material, financial, labour, information and other resources at a certain time and in a certain space and ensure sufficient security and safety. The complex of tasks that must be solved in the development of export-import activity and the implementation of the management mechanism, which provides for its provision and the economic security of the enterprise in general, is emphasized. The components of the mechanism for managing export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises are determined. It has been proven that the formation of a mechanism for managing export-import operations requires the implementation of a wide range of measures and compliance with a number of principles, conditions, etc. in order for enterprises to achieve a sufficient level of management efficiency and economic security. There are a significant number of forms and types of management, and therefore mechanisms for their adjustment and improvement, and this allows for the formation of separate mechanisms that will take into account the peculiarities of economic activity, market conditions, the state of the country's economy, and the influence of globalization factors or world economic trends. The elements of the formation of the mechanism for managing export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises have been determined. It was concluded that the mechanism of managing export-import operations should be considered as a system characteristic of interrelated actions through which it is possible to solve a number of tasks that allow to ensure a sufficient level of competitiveness and economic security of the enterprise.
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审稿时长
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