静脉氯胺酮单药治疗心动过缓和过敏1例

Priyanka Mishra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

麻醉期间的过敏反应是一种不可预见的、可能危及生命的、与剂量无关的综合征。氯胺酮是一种广泛应用于急诊科、麻醉和重症监护病房(ICU)的程序性镇静催眠药物。它广泛用于儿童和成人患者。虽然氯胺酮的剂量依赖性不良反应已被描述,但其过敏反应极为罕见。我们在此提出一个病例过敏反应和孤立性心动过缓与氯胺酮,给予静脉单药治疗的病人没有以往的特应性疾病史。我们的文章旨在提醒所有的医疗专业人员,永远不要让药物(无论多么常用)放弃谨慎,保持警惕,及时诊断药物不良反应(即使是最罕见和罕见的),并准备好应对最坏的情况,采取必要的支持措施,如血流动力学支持和先进的气道手术。
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A Case of Bradycardia and Hypersensitivity with Intravenous Ketamine Monotherapy
Anaphylaxis during anesthesia is an unforeseeable and potentially life threatening syndrome that is dose independent. Ketamine is a widely used hypnotic for procedural sedation in the emergency department, in anesthesia and intensive care units (ICU). It is popularly employed for both children and adult patients. Though, dose dependent adverse effects of ketamine have been described, the hypersensitive reactions with the same are extremely rare. We are hereby presenting a case of an allergic reaction and isolated bradycardia with ketamine, given as intravenous monotherapy in a patient with no previous history of atopic disease. Our article aims at reminding all the medical professionals to never let a drug (however commonly used) throw away caution, be vigilant to timely diagnose an adverse drug reaction (even the most infrequent and rare) and be prepared to tackle the worst with the necessary supportive measures like hemodynamic support and advanced airway procedures.
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