“与运动员和教练进行哲学思考”:在体育运动中运用哲学思维和对话

IF 1.6 Q2 ETHICS Sport Ethics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI:10.1080/17511321.2022.2148724
Lukáš Mareš
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哲学可能被指责为一项排他性的理论事业。虽然它涉及生活中的重要问题,但它似乎是少数受过教育的学者所追求的纯粹学术问题,因此在某种程度上脱离了未受过哲学教育的人的日常生活方式。在体育哲学领域,最基本的目标是为广阔的体育领域提供相关的见解,这将促进我们对相关主题的哲学理解和知识。本文对哲学在体育运动中的作用提供了另一种视角。我认为哲学不仅仅是学术距离上的反思,哲学化的过程可以在体育实践中进行。哲学和体育之间的这种关系在古希腊就已经很明显了,哲学家(如毕达哥拉斯或苏格拉底)喜欢从事体育锻炼,并将其与运动员的哲学讨论结合起来。本文探讨了哲学在体育运动中的实践作用,即与运动员及其教练员进行哲学思考和对话的过程。它提供了对在实践中使用哲学的方法、目标、好处和限制的见解。我反思了我在捷克共和国担任体育精神教练和哲学顾问的个人经历。本文的目的是证明在体育环境中使用哲学(哲学实践)的相关性。在此过程中,我反思了哲学思维的本质和目的,以及它与运动心理学和心理训练的可能关系。
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‘Philosophising with Athletes and Their Coaches’: On Using Philosophical Thinking and Dialogue in Sport
ABSTRACT Philosophy may be accused of being an exclusive theoretical enterprise. Although it is concerned with the important issues of life it may appear to be a purely academic matter pursued by few educated scholars and therefore somehow detached from everyday way of being of people uneducated in philosophy. In the field of the philosophy of sport, the essential ambition is to provide relevant insights into a vast area of sport that will promote our philosophical understanding and knowledge of the relevant topics. This paper offers another perspective on the role of philosophy in sport. I argue that philosophy is not just about reflecting from an academic distance, but the process of philosophizing could be situated within the sporting practices. This type of relationship between philosophy and sport is already apparent in ancient Greece where philosophers (such as Pythagoras or Socrates) liked to be engaged in physical exercises and to combine them with philosophical discussions with athletes. The article explores a practical role of philosophy in sport, namely the process of philosophical thinking and dialogue with athletes and their coaches. It offers insights into methodology, goals, benefits, and limits of using philosophy in practice. I reflect on my personal experience of being a mental coach and philosophical consultant in sport in the Czech Republic. The aim of this article is to demonstrate the relevance of using philosophy (philosophical practice) in the sporting environment. In doing so, I reflect on the nature and purpose of philosophical thinking and its possible relation to sport psychology and mental coaching.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
23.10%
发文量
20
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