芬兰放射技师的工作-概念回顾

Sanna-Mari Ahonen
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引用次数: 7

摘要

各国对放射技师的职称和与放射技师工作相关的术语有所不同,迄今为止对这一主题还没有进行系统的概念调查。在本文中,通过HMCD概念分析方法,回顾了芬兰背景下放射技师的工作内容和相关术语。此外,“护理”的适当性被审查,因为它传统上与芬兰的放射技师的工作和教育密切相关。数据包括文献、专家访谈和书面材料,并采用定性内容分析进行分析。人们发现描述放射技师工作的术语多种多样。因此,芬兰引入了一个新的术语,临床放射摄影和放射治疗(CRR)来标记放射技师的工作。CRR似乎包括三个主要方面:技术辐射使用和辐射防护、患者护理和服务以及卫生保健服务。结果表明,CRR包括以下素质:基于放射技师的理论和实践技术专长的行动;以尊重个性的客户导向和互动协作为指导;作为一个过程的实施;强调安全责任和优化决策。研究结果支持了先前关于放射技师工作内容、多维性质和专业知识需求的概念。技术辐射使用和辐射防护似乎是重点方面,尽管患者护理和服务方面似乎是芬兰CRR的重要组成部分。护理的概念(在护理科学中定义的)不适合描述放射技师在医疗保健中的全部工作。
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Radiographer's work in Finland – A conceptual review

Radiographer's professional title and terms related to radiographer's work vary between countries, and there has so far been little systematic conceptual investigation on the subject. In this article, the content of radiographer's work and related terminology in a Finnish context are reviewed by means of the HMCD concept analysis method. In addition, the appropriateness of “nursing” is reviewed, as it has traditionally been closely connected to radiographer's work and education in Finland. Data consisted of literature, expert interviews and written material, and were analysed with qualitative content analysis.

Terms describing radiographer's work were found to be diverse. As a result, a new term, clinical radiography and radiotherapy (CRR), was introduced to label radiographer's work in Finland. CRR seems to consist of three main aspects: technical radiation usage and radiation protection, patient care and service, and service for a health care context. The results suggest CRR including qualities such as: actions based on theoretical and practical–technical expertise of radiographer; guidance by individuality-respectful client-orientation and interactive collaboration; implementation as a process; and emphasis on responsibility for safety and optimizing decision-making.

The results support the previous conceptions of the content of radiographer's work, its multi-dimensional nature, and demand for expertise. Technical radiation usage and radiation protection seems to be the focal aspect, although the aspect of patient care and service seems to be an essential part of CRR in Finland. The concept of nursing (as defined in nursing science) was not found suitable for describing radiographer's work in health care in its entirety.

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