成功管理并发疥疮和皮肤癣的Chippiparai幼犬

Niveditha Arul, Abiramy Prabavathy Arumugam, Vijayalakshmi Padmanaban, Devadevi Narayanan, Rajkumar Karuppaiah
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摘要

简介:皮肤病是狗最常见的问题。由于炎热潮湿的气候,它们在印度普杜切里的患病率很高。病例报告:在本病例报告中,在一只2个月大的Chippiparai雄性幼犬身上观察到疥疮和皮肤癣并发感染,该幼犬被送到印度普杜切里梅图帕拉亚姆兽医临床中心。临床症状是强烈的抓伤,硬皮损和异味。体温99.7华氏度,心率85次/分,呼吸22次/分,食欲正常。其他脏器局部检查未见异常。耳道检查未发现任何耳螨的存在。皮肤检查发现全身性脱发和糠疹,耳廓反射阳性。直接刮痧法(10倍)证实有Sarcoptes sp.存在,乳酚棉蓝染色法证实有Dermatophyte sp.存在。狗接受了成功的治疗,包括口服伊维菌素,剂量为300 μg/kg体重,每周两次,持续4周。此外,狗接受含有2%氯菊酯和2%咪康唑的杀螨剂溶液局部清洗,每3天1次,为期4周。支持疗法还包括使用一种剂量为20mg的驱虫药吡喃酯,并给狗口服4滴草药免疫兴奋剂。结论:即使在2个月大的幼犬中,使用上述方案也可以治疗疥疮和皮肤癣并发感染,且无任何毒性。
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Successful Management of Concurrent Scabies and Dermatophytosis in a Chippiparai Pup
Introduction: Skin diseases are the most common problem in dogs. Due to the hot and humid climate, their prevalence is high in Puducherry, India. Case report: In this case report, concurrent infection of scabies and dermatophytosis was observed in a 2-month-old Chippiparai male pup presented to the Veterinary clinical complex, Mettupalayam, Puducherry, India. The clinical signs were intense scratching, crusty lesions, and an off odor. The temperature was 99.7℉, the heart rate was 85 beats per minute, the respiratory rate was 22 breaths per minute, and the appetite was normal. Regional examination of other organs revealed no abnormality. Ear canal examination did not reveal the presence of any ear mites. Dermatological examination revealed generalized alopecia and pityriasis with positive Pinna pedal reflex. Skin scraping by direct microscopy (10 ×) confirmed the presence of Sarcoptes sp. and Dermatophyte Sp. was confirmed by Lactophenol cotton blue staining technique. The dog underwent a successful treatment that included oral administration of ivermectin at a dosage of 300 μg/kg body weight, twice weekly for 4 weeks. Additionally, the dog received a topical wash with an acaricide solution containing 2% permethrin and 2% miconazole once every 3 days for the same 4-week period. The supportive therapy was also provided by administering a dewormer called pyrantel pamoate at a dosage of 20mg, and providing the dog with 4 drops of an herbal immunostimulant orally. Conclusion: Concurrent infection of scabies and dermatophytes can be managed even in a 2-month-old pup with the above protocol without any toxicity.
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期刊介绍: Each month, Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery features abstracts of material from recent publications and presentations, followed by comments from specialists in the field. Small animal veterinarians and veterinary technicians gain new insight into specific topics and increase their skills in judging how to apply new tests and treatments in practice situations.
期刊最新文献
Successful Management of Dermatophytosis in a Desi Short Hair Domestic Kitten Successful Management of Concurrent Scabies and Dermatophytosis in a Chippiparai Pup Analyses of Antimicrobial Use and Prescription Patterns in a Companion Animal Practice in Accra, Ghana, from 2015 to 2021 Unveiling the Zoonotic Significance of Toxocariasis in Humans: The Role of Toxocara canis Selamectin Spot-on: A Cure for Scabies in Rabbits
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