三相鼠笼式异步电动机故障诊断新方法

Osman Zeki Erbahan, Ibrahim Aliskan, Rıdvan Keskin
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摘要

异步电动机是工业上应用最广泛的电动机。由于它们处于非常有利的结构中,因此在生产线的每个点都可以找到它们。对这些电动机的故障进行快速、简便的检测是很有必要的。本文对异步电动机转子故障的声学检测方法进行了研究。在测试电路中使用交流驱动器、电机断路器和麦克风,同时使用健康和故障电机。利用matlab软件进行时域变化,通过快速傅里叶变换得到频域变化。检测并解释了不同转速和转矩值下电机运行时声音文件的FFT差异。
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A New Method for Diagnostics of Faults of Three-phase Squirrel Cage Asynchronous Motor
Asynhronous motors are the most widely used motors in the industry. They are found in every point of production lines since they are in a very advantageous structure. It is desirable to detect faults of these motors in a quick and easy way. In this article, the determination of rotor fault of asynchronous motors by acoustic measurements is investigated. Ac driver, motor breaking unit and microphone were used in the test circuit alongside a healty and faulty motor. Changes in the time domain using the matlab software, changes in the frequency domain were obtained by making fast fourier transform. FFT differences in sound files optained from operation in different speed and torque values of motors with rubost and broken rotor bar motors were detected and interpreted.
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