氧化氚临界常数及饱和蒸气压的预测

N. Matsunaga, A. Nagashima
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引用次数: 3

摘要

利用本文作者提出的H/sub 2/O同位素蒸气压的修正对应态原理,将氧化氚(T/sub 2/O)在较低温度下的蒸气压实验数据外推到临界温度。利用外推的饱和曲线和临界压力P /sub C/与临界温度T/sub C/之间的经验关系,估计了T/sub 2/O在P-T平面上的临界点位置。在假设H/sub 2/O同位素的临界摩尔密度相同的情况下,还估计了临界密度p/sub C/。由此得到的临界常数为T/sub C/ = 641.7 K, P/sub C/ = 21.41 MPa, P/sub C/ = 393 kg/m/sup 3/。建立了T/sub 2/O的饱和蒸汽压方程。这个方程的不确定性已得到证实。在整个温度范围内,该方程的不确定度估计为+-0.4%。
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Prediction of the critical constants and the saturation vapor pressure of tritium oxide
By means of a modified corresponding states principle developed by the present authors for the vapor pressures of H/sub 2/O isotopes, a few experimental data for the vapor pressure of tritium oxide (T/sub 2/O), available at lower temperatures, have been extrapolated to the critical temperature. By the use of the extrapolated saturation curve and an empirical relationship between the critical pressure P /sub C/ and the critical temperature T /sub C/, the location of the critical point of T/sub 2/O on the P-T plane has been estimated. The critical density p/sub C/ has also been estimated on the assumption that the critical molar densities are identical among the H/sub 2/O isotopes. The critical constants thus obtained are T/sub C/ = 641.7 K, P/sub C/ = 21.41 MPa, and p/sub C/ = 393 kg/m/sup 3/. An equation for the saturation vapor pressure of T/sub 2/O has been developed. The uncertainty of this equation has been developed. The uncertainty of this equation has been estimated at +-0.4% in the entire temperature range.
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