乌克兰民俗散文中哥特起源的情节

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 FOLKLORE Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.7592/fejf2022.85.rakhno
M. Rakhno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了乌克兰民间传说和其他散文作品中哥特式起源的情节元素:人和牛沉入地下,女巫的诅咒。这些图案可以追溯到日耳曼部落进入环本蒂克地区的移民时期。尽管时间流逝,但那个时代的遗迹仍然以某些情节或情节元素的形式存在于欧洲民间传说中。一个流传甚广的传说是,一个人因为在复活节耕种土地而受到上帝的惩罚,这与一些哥特式军队在约旦盖蒂卡河上过桥的事故相当。人们对哥特帝国灭亡原因的看法在某种程度上类似于对扎波罗热王朝灭亡的看法。
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Plots of Gothic Origin in Ukrainian Folklore Prose
The article deals with plot elements of Gothic origin present in Ukrainian folk legends and other prose works: people and cattle sinking into the earth, and witches’ curses. Those motifs can be traced back to the Migration Period when the Germanic tribes entered the Circum-Pontic region. Despite the significant time lapse, the relics of those times still remain in the European folklore in the form of certain plots or plot elements. A widespread legend about a person punished by God for tilling the earth at Easter is comparable to an accident with some Gothic troops crossing a bridge across the river in Jordanes’s Getica. The beliefs about the reasons of the Gothic empire’s downfall are to some extent similar to those about the Zaporizhian Sich’s demise.
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CiteScore
0.80
自引率
33.30%
发文量
24
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