大映射类组的WWPD元素

Alexander J. Rasmussen
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引用次数: 9

摘要

研究了具有孤立点的无限型曲面的映射类群及其在由Bavard-Walker引入的环图上的作用。我们对这些操作中的所有映射类进行分类,这些操作与对应的循环图上的WWPD操作是一致的。WWPD性质是对Bestvina-Fujiwara弱固有不连续的弱化,对于构造非平凡拟同态是有用的。利用这一分类给出了大映射类群的子群具有无限维第二有界上同调的充分判据,并利用这一判据给出了大映射类群的某些自然子群具有无限维第二有界上同调的简单证明。
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WWPD elements of big mapping class groups
We study mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces with isolated punctures and their actions on the loop graphs introduced by Bavard-Walker. We classify all of the mapping classes in these actions which are loxodromic with a WWPD action on the corresponding loop graph. The WWPD property is a weakening of Bestvina-Fujiwara's weak proper discontinuity and is useful for constructing non-trivial quasimorphisms. We use this classification to give a sufficient criterion for subgroups of big mapping class groups to have infinite-dimensional second bounded cohomology and use this criterion to give simple proofs that certain natural subgroups of big mapping class groups have infinite-dimensional second bounded cohomology.
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