从地域经济不平等看数字经济对公共就业的影响

B. Tagarov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文考察了数字信息技术的发展对劳动力市场和公共就业的影响。同时,它还单独分析了数字经济对生活水平相对较低和失业率较高的地区的影响。作者对俄罗斯经济数字化进程的现状进行了数据分析,得出了俄罗斯信息基础设施发展水平较高的结论,同时指出,俄罗斯各地区之间的数字化水平存在较大差距。在评估互联网技术发展对公共就业的影响时,确定了两个主要后果:地理因素对劳动力市场需求和供应的影响减少,以及以前失业的社会群体参与生产过程。这些后果的结果被分为对人口的机会和威胁,因此对外围人口的分析是分开进行的。
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Impact of Digital Economy on Public Employment in Terms of Economic Inequality Between Territories
The article examines the impact of developing digital information technologies on the labor market and public employment. At the same time, it analyses separately the impact of the digital economy on the territories with a relatively low standard of living and high unemployment. The author presents the data for the state of the process of digitalization of Russia’s economy and makes a conclusion of high development level of tre information infrastructure, noting, at the same time, the existence of a strong gap in the level of digitalization between the regions. In assessing the impact of the Internet technologies development on public employment, two main consequences are identified: a decrease in the impact of the geographical factor on demand and supply on the labor market and involvement of previously unemployed social groups in the production process. The results of these consequences are divided into opportunities and threats to the population, whereby their analysis is carried out separately for the population of the periphery.
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