高绩效教师的教师效能:新毕业生的障碍与促进因素

Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.14221/ajte.2022v47n4.1
Dianne Toe, L. Longaretti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自我效能感高的教师对困难的适应能力更强,工作满意度更高,对学生的期望也更高。本研究采用教师自我效能感量表(Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy, 2001)对高绩效教师在两个发展阶段的自我效能感进行了调查:1)作为职前教师,在本科阶段完成学业;2)作为应届毕业生,通过以效能感为重点的定性访谈。这24名教师在获得小学学位期间参加了迪肯大学的国家弱势学校特殊教学计划(NETDS)。在教学策略效能方面,他们表现出较低的自我效能感。然而,作为毕业生,他们表现为自信、自我效能感高的教师。看来,他们的学习,他们在低社会经济学校的安置,以及指导的新研究生教师,帮助他们成为有效的教师,为他们的新职业做好了准备。
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Teacher Efficacy in High Performing Teachers: Barriers and Enablers for New Graduates
Teachers with a high sense of self-efficacy are more resilient to difficulties, experience greater job satisfaction and have higher expectations of their students. This study investigated teacher self-efficacy in high performing teachers at two points in their development: 1) as preservice teachers, halfway through their undergraduate degree using the Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES) (Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy, 2001) 2) as new graduates through a qualitative interview focused on efficacy. These 24 teachers participated in the National Exceptional Teaching for Disadvantaged Schools program (NETDS) at Deakin University during their BEd (Primary) degree. They demonstrated lower self-efficacy than their peers in Efficacy for Instructional Strategies (TSES). As graduates, however, they presented as confident teachers with high self-efficacy. It appears that their studies, their placements in low socioeconomic schools and as well mentored new graduate teachers, had helped make them into effective teachers who were ready for their new profession.
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