Hiroto Honda, Naoko Hashimoto, M. Zenibayashi, Akihiko Takeda, T. Takeuchi, Akane Yamamoto, Y. Hirota
{"title":"日本成年女性1型糖尿病患者在COVID-19大流行宣布紧急状态前后的身体活动和血糖控制变化:一项为期一年的随访研究","authors":"Hiroto Honda, Naoko Hashimoto, M. Zenibayashi, Akihiko Takeda, T. Takeuchi, Akane Yamamoto, Y. Hirota","doi":"10.3390/biomed2040029","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This preliminary study aimed to investigate physical activity (PA) and glycemic control changes in Japanese adult females with type 1 diabetes (T1D) before the COVID-19 pandemic and one year later. Twelve females with T1D who used continuous glucose monitoring devices and initially volunteered for the study between February and March 2020 were included. PA data, obtained using a triaxial accelerometer, and glycemic control, including glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), glycoalbumin (GA), mean 24-h sensor glucose (SG), time above range (TAR > 180 mg/dL), time in range (TIR 70–180 mg/dL), and time below range (TBR < 70 mg/dL), were analyzed. One year later, long (≥10 min) bouts of moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA and daily steps decreased by 35.1% and 6.0%, respectively, and TAR increased from 23.5% to 29.0%. Additionally, an increase in prolonged (≥30 min) sedentary behavior correlated with a decrease in TBR and an increase in mean 24-h SG, GA, and the GA/HbA1c ratio. Furthermore, a decrease in daily energy consumption correlated with a decrease in TIR. These results indicate that some forms of PA in Japanese T1D adults have not returned to their pre-pandemic status, even in the same season one year later, which could worsen glycemic control.","PeriodicalId":93816,"journal":{"name":"SPG biomed","volume":"876 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Changes in Physical Activity and Glycemic Control before and after the Declaration of the State of Emergency Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japanese Adult Females with Type 1 Diabetes: A 1-Year Follow-Up Study\",\"authors\":\"Hiroto Honda, Naoko Hashimoto, M. Zenibayashi, Akihiko Takeda, T. Takeuchi, Akane Yamamoto, Y. Hirota\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/biomed2040029\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This preliminary study aimed to investigate physical activity (PA) and glycemic control changes in Japanese adult females with type 1 diabetes (T1D) before the COVID-19 pandemic and one year later. Twelve females with T1D who used continuous glucose monitoring devices and initially volunteered for the study between February and March 2020 were included. PA data, obtained using a triaxial accelerometer, and glycemic control, including glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), glycoalbumin (GA), mean 24-h sensor glucose (SG), time above range (TAR > 180 mg/dL), time in range (TIR 70–180 mg/dL), and time below range (TBR < 70 mg/dL), were analyzed. One year later, long (≥10 min) bouts of moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA and daily steps decreased by 35.1% and 6.0%, respectively, and TAR increased from 23.5% to 29.0%. Additionally, an increase in prolonged (≥30 min) sedentary behavior correlated with a decrease in TBR and an increase in mean 24-h SG, GA, and the GA/HbA1c ratio. Furthermore, a decrease in daily energy consumption correlated with a decrease in TIR. These results indicate that some forms of PA in Japanese T1D adults have not returned to their pre-pandemic status, even in the same season one year later, which could worsen glycemic control.\",\"PeriodicalId\":93816,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"SPG biomed\",\"volume\":\"876 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"SPG biomed\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomed2040029\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SPG biomed","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomed2040029","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Changes in Physical Activity and Glycemic Control before and after the Declaration of the State of Emergency Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japanese Adult Females with Type 1 Diabetes: A 1-Year Follow-Up Study
This preliminary study aimed to investigate physical activity (PA) and glycemic control changes in Japanese adult females with type 1 diabetes (T1D) before the COVID-19 pandemic and one year later. Twelve females with T1D who used continuous glucose monitoring devices and initially volunteered for the study between February and March 2020 were included. PA data, obtained using a triaxial accelerometer, and glycemic control, including glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), glycoalbumin (GA), mean 24-h sensor glucose (SG), time above range (TAR > 180 mg/dL), time in range (TIR 70–180 mg/dL), and time below range (TBR < 70 mg/dL), were analyzed. One year later, long (≥10 min) bouts of moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA and daily steps decreased by 35.1% and 6.0%, respectively, and TAR increased from 23.5% to 29.0%. Additionally, an increase in prolonged (≥30 min) sedentary behavior correlated with a decrease in TBR and an increase in mean 24-h SG, GA, and the GA/HbA1c ratio. Furthermore, a decrease in daily energy consumption correlated with a decrease in TIR. These results indicate that some forms of PA in Japanese T1D adults have not returned to their pre-pandemic status, even in the same season one year later, which could worsen glycemic control.