以谷物为基础的食品的配方和质量特征的发展

Y. Ustinova, T. Shevchenko, A. Popov, K. Plotnikov, E. Ermolaeva, E. Miller
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前,燕麦因其高含量的膳食纤维、植物化学物质和营养价值而备受关注。燕麦被认为有多种健康益处,如降低胆固醇和抗癌特性。最近,燕麦也被认为适合乳糜泻患者的饮食。由于其高营养价值,以燕麦为基础的食品,如面包、饼干、益生菌饮料、早餐谷物、燕麦片和婴儿食品越来越受欢迎。燕麦和燕麦制品的研究和开发在对抗人类已知的各种疾病方面是有用的。本工作的目的是通过使用燕麦麸皮和全燕麦片来获得性能更好的功能性产品。本研究的重点是开发以燕麦麸皮和全燕麦为原料的燕麦食品。为此,人们发明了一种早餐,用不同水平的燕麦麸(30%;50%;80%),而燕麦的含量则不同(10%;15%;20%)。对燕麦原料和产品的基本组成(水分、灰分、脂肪、纤维、蛋白质、碳水化合物)进行了分析。麸皮和燕麦的富集提高了两种开发产品的纤维和矿物质含量。燕麦产品的添加对产品的感官特性没有影响。
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Development of recipes and qualitative characteristics of cereals-based food products
Currently, considerable attention is drawn to oats for its high content of dietary fiber, phytochemicals and nutritional value. The consumption of oats is believed to have various health benefits such as cholesterol-lowering and anti-cancer properties. Recently, oats have also been considered suitable in the diet of celiac patients. Due to their high nutritional value, oat-based food products such as bread, biscuits, probiotic drinks, breakfast cereals, flakes and baby food are gaining more and more popularity. Research and development of oats and oat products can be useful in the fight against various diseases known to mankind. The aim of the work is to obtain functional products with improved properties through the use of oat bran and whole oat flakes. This research focused on the development of oat-based food products with oat bran and whole oatmeal. For this purpose, breakfasts have been developed by replacing wheat flour with various levels of oat bran (30%; 50%; 80%) while oatmeal has been included at various levels (10%; 15%; 20%) in the recipe. The approximate composition of raw materials and products from oats (moisture, ash, fat, fiber, protein, carbohydrates) was analyzed in the work. The enrichment of oat bran and oatmeal increased the fiber and mineral content of both developed products. The addition of oat products did not affect the organoleptic characteristics of the product.
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