Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.21638/spbu20.2023.108
Gonzalo Jerez Sánchez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拜占庭帝国在教育实践方面有着悠久的传统,包括编表学。它在10世纪开始流行,一直种植到19世纪,在13世纪达到顶峰。19世纪后期,学者们开始对相关文本产生兴趣。在20世纪中期,有人试图将这些文本作为一种奇怪的辅助文学作品来研究。目前,在21世纪,已经出现了不同版本的目录集。时间表文本是一种非常特殊的书面文件,不适合通常的编辑实践。它们是为了大声朗读而写的,是用来教学的,而不是用来娱乐的,一般来说,它们不具有文学文本的审美价值。最后,这些文本出现在来源非常不同的文集中。在许多情况下,我们不知道它们的原始背景,这使得它们很难被解释。本文选取了《Vat》手稿中的23个附表文本。Pal. Gr. 92出版。这份手稿由239页组成。在13世纪的最后几十年,它在意大利南部被复制。手稿包含超过425个时间表。与学校里使用的其他文本不同,手稿中包含了流行希腊文的注释,比如,用σπ τι来表示“房子”。一个完整的手稿版本肯定会揭示更多类似的表达。其余29份未发表的案文将在第二部分发表。本文开头的幽默短语“ν μωρ ρ ρ ς παιδ末梢ον”,是短语“ν μμ μ’ρ ρε ς(修饰为ν γε末梢ρεις) παιδ末梢ον”的词形解析,该短语被收录在这里首次出版的日程表中。
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Ὦ μωρῆς παιδίον: schedae ineditae ex ms. Vat. Pal. Gr. 92 (Pars prior)
The Byzantine Empire had a long tradition of educational practices, including schedography. It became popular in the 10th century and continued to be cultivated until the 19th century, with a peak in the 13th century. In the late 19th century, scholars began to take an interest in the relevant texts. In the mid-20th century, there were attempts to study these texts as a curious kind of paraliterary production. Currently, in the 21st century, there have been editions of different schedographical collections. Schedographical texts are a very specific kind of written documents and do not fit well with the usual editorial practices. They were written to be read aloud, intended to teach, not to entertain, and generally, they do not have the aesthetic value of a literary text. Finally, these texts appear in collections of very different origins. In many cases we do not know their original context, which makes them difficult to be interpreted. In this article, 23 schedographical texts from manuscript Vat. Pal. Gr. 92 are published. This manuscript consists of 239 ff. and it was copied in the last decades of the 13th century in southern Italy. The manuscript contains more than 425 schedae. In contrast to other paratexts used in schools, the manuscript includes glosses with forms of popular Greek, such as, e. g., the use of σπίτι for “house”. A complete edition of the manuscript will certainly reveal more expressions similar to this one. 29 remaining unpublished texts will be published in the second part. The humorous phrase that heads this article, ὦ μωρῆς παιδίον, is the schedographical resolution of the phrase ὀμμ’ ὀρεῖς (glossed as ἐγείρεις) παιδίον, included in one of the schedae published here for the first time.
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