汉语六行预测的反思本体与直观可信度

IF 1 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Social Analysis Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.3167/sa.2021.650206
W. Matthews
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引用次数: 1

摘要

任何形式的占卜都可以在不需要本体论阐述的情况下直观地引人注目,但像中国六行预言这样的实践涉及复杂的本体论描述,这对占卜的权威和说服力产生了什么影响?六行预测的明确本体论似乎使它特别有说服力,因为它提供了一个连贯的认识论和因果关系模型,很容易与基于恒定原则的科学观察和描述相媲美。同时,六行预测的数学特性增加了其直观的权威性。由于依赖于预先确定的关联系统,它造成了一种印象,即占卜者不是占卜结果或其解释的来源。这可能会让六行预测在一个被官方归类为“迷信”的环境中蓬勃发展。
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Reflective Ontology and Intuitive Credibility in Chinese Six Lines Prediction
Any form of divination can be intuitively compelling without the need for ontological elaboration, but practices like Chinese six lines prediction involve complex ontological accounts, raising the question of what effect this has on divination’s authority and persuasiveness. The explicit ontology of six lines prediction appears to make it especially persuasive, because it provides a coherent model of epistemology and causation that is readily comparable to scientific observation and description based on constant principles. Meanwhile, six lines prediction’s mathematical character adds to its intuitive authority. By relying on a predetermined system of correlates, it creates the impression that the diviner is not the source of the divinatory result or its interpretation. This likely allows six lines prediction to flourish in an environment in which it is officially classified as ‘superstition’.
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来源期刊
Social Analysis
Social Analysis ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
5
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Analysis is an international peer-reviewed journal devoted to exploring the analytical potentials of anthropological research. It encourages contributions grounded in original empirical research that critically probe established paradigms of social and cultural analysis. The journal expresses the best that anthropology has to offer by exploring in original ways the relationship between ethnographic materials and theoretical insight. By forging creative and critical engagements with cultural, political, and social processes, it also opens new avenues of communication between anthropology and the humanities as well as other social sciences. The journal publishes four issues per year, including regular Special Issues on particular themes. The Editors welcome individual articles that focus on diverse topics and regions, reflect varied theoretical approaches and methods, and aim to appeal widely within anthropology and beyond. Proposals for Special Issues are selected by the Editorial Board through an annual competitive call.
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