{"title":"从学业倦怠的灰烬中重生:幽默在成人教育中的有益作用","authors":"M. Heidari-Shahreza","doi":"10.1177/10451595211055718","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Humor is often treated as a white elephant in the classroom. It is a taken-for-granted aspect of education in a negative sense: Some teachers and researchers frown upon humor as a trivial by-product of class interaction and a digression from the serious business of adult learning. They are predominantly hardwired to disregard humor as off-task, disruptive behavior that should be avoided or briefly laughed away (Bell, 2011). In more humanistic educational contexts, humor may be welcomed, and having a sense of humor might even be encouraged. Nevertheless, the beneficial effects of the fun factor are not usually well-understood and well-invested in such contexts (see Bell, 2011; Heidari-Shahreza, 2021).Humor is largely perceived as and categorized under those I know it when I see it concepts; most teachers assume they are already familiar with humor. More often than not, we underestimate how far humor can go in education (see Banas et al., 2011). In Mark Twain’s words, “laughter is the greatest weapon we have and we, as humans, use it least.”About 5 years ago, I had almost the same intuitive assumption and teaching practice with regard to humor. However, the academic burnout I experienced (and witnessed) was a turning point in my teaching practice and research. I began to appreciate the farreaching potential of humor. In what follows, I will reflect on my 5-year experience of engaging in pedagogical humor, from the perspective of a teacher and researcher who works in the adult language education of Iran.","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Rising from the Ashes of Academic Burnout: Beneficial Effects of Humor in Adult Education\",\"authors\":\"M. Heidari-Shahreza\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/10451595211055718\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Humor is often treated as a white elephant in the classroom. It is a taken-for-granted aspect of education in a negative sense: Some teachers and researchers frown upon humor as a trivial by-product of class interaction and a digression from the serious business of adult learning. They are predominantly hardwired to disregard humor as off-task, disruptive behavior that should be avoided or briefly laughed away (Bell, 2011). In more humanistic educational contexts, humor may be welcomed, and having a sense of humor might even be encouraged. Nevertheless, the beneficial effects of the fun factor are not usually well-understood and well-invested in such contexts (see Bell, 2011; Heidari-Shahreza, 2021).Humor is largely perceived as and categorized under those I know it when I see it concepts; most teachers assume they are already familiar with humor. More often than not, we underestimate how far humor can go in education (see Banas et al., 2011). In Mark Twain’s words, “laughter is the greatest weapon we have and we, as humans, use it least.”About 5 years ago, I had almost the same intuitive assumption and teaching practice with regard to humor. However, the academic burnout I experienced (and witnessed) was a turning point in my teaching practice and research. I began to appreciate the farreaching potential of humor. In what follows, I will reflect on my 5-year experience of engaging in pedagogical humor, from the perspective of a teacher and researcher who works in the adult language education of Iran.\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-02-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/10451595211055718\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10451595211055718","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
幽默在课堂上经常被视为累赘。从消极的意义上说,幽默是教育中理所当然的一个方面:一些教师和研究人员不赞成幽默,认为它是课堂互动的一个微不足道的副产品,是对成人学习严肃事务的一种偏离。他们主要是天生的忽视幽默作为任务外的,破坏性的行为,应该避免或短暂的笑走(贝尔,2011)。在更多的人文教育背景下,幽默可能是受欢迎的,幽默感甚至可能被鼓励。然而,在这种情况下,乐趣因素的有益影响通常没有得到很好的理解和投资(参见Bell, 2011;Heidari-Shahreza, 2021)。幽默在很大程度上被认为并归类于那些我一看到就知道的概念;大多数老师认为他们已经很熟悉幽默了。我们往往低估了幽默在教育中的作用(见Banas et al., 2011)。用马克·吐温的话来说,“笑是我们拥有的最伟大的武器,而我们人类却最少使用它。”大约5年前,我对幽默有着几乎相同的直觉假设和教学实践。然而,我所经历(和目睹)的学术倦怠是我教学实践和研究的转折点。我开始欣赏幽默的深远潜力。接下来,我将从一名从事伊朗成人语言教育的教师和研究人员的角度,反思我从事幽默教学的5年经验。
Rising from the Ashes of Academic Burnout: Beneficial Effects of Humor in Adult Education
Humor is often treated as a white elephant in the classroom. It is a taken-for-granted aspect of education in a negative sense: Some teachers and researchers frown upon humor as a trivial by-product of class interaction and a digression from the serious business of adult learning. They are predominantly hardwired to disregard humor as off-task, disruptive behavior that should be avoided or briefly laughed away (Bell, 2011). In more humanistic educational contexts, humor may be welcomed, and having a sense of humor might even be encouraged. Nevertheless, the beneficial effects of the fun factor are not usually well-understood and well-invested in such contexts (see Bell, 2011; Heidari-Shahreza, 2021).Humor is largely perceived as and categorized under those I know it when I see it concepts; most teachers assume they are already familiar with humor. More often than not, we underestimate how far humor can go in education (see Banas et al., 2011). In Mark Twain’s words, “laughter is the greatest weapon we have and we, as humans, use it least.”About 5 years ago, I had almost the same intuitive assumption and teaching practice with regard to humor. However, the academic burnout I experienced (and witnessed) was a turning point in my teaching practice and research. I began to appreciate the farreaching potential of humor. In what follows, I will reflect on my 5-year experience of engaging in pedagogical humor, from the perspective of a teacher and researcher who works in the adult language education of Iran.