研究在残疾儿童的虚拟现实世界中应用沉浸式学习外语(英语)体验的可能性

T. Ermolova, N. Savitskaya, O. Dedova, A. V. Guzova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍。作为全纳教育的关键目标之一,利用“端到端”数字技术解决平等获得优质教育,特别是外语教育的问题,是我们这个时代的主要问题之一。然而,由于缺乏学术界对这一主题的研究兴趣,开发和批准此类实践的过程的启动可能会被推迟很长时间。本文的目的是确定使用数字技术对具有特殊适应机会的儿童进行外语(英语)教学的可能性。材料与方法。为了实现这一目标,采用了以下研究方法:一般科学(辩证、分析与综合、比较与类比、注释、调度与总结)、特殊(系统、比较分析等)、研究(分析俄罗斯和国际文献关于研究问题、实验结果和科学家与教师实践活动等)。结果。首先,作者已经证明,神经技术可以作为教育工具综合体的一个组成部分,特别是外语教师,在与具有特殊适应能力的儿童一起工作时;其次,本文认为,到目前为止,在健康儿童和有特殊教育需要的儿童的教学中使用这类技术,特别是沉浸式(虚拟现实)技术是有效的,并受到建议实施的关键心理和教育条件的制约。结论。这项研究确定了使用数字技术,即虚拟现实,向有特殊教育需要的儿童教授外语(英语)的可能性。这些技术产生的效果不仅证明了有特殊教育需要的儿童使用沉浸式学习外语(英语)体验的可能性,而且证明了他们需要融入包容性外语教育的教学工具综合体,而不受教育水平、外语水平、教师能力、教学设施等因素的影响。
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Study of the possibilities of applying immersive experience of learning a foreign (English) language in the virtual reality worlds of children with disabilities
Introduction. The use of "end-to-end" digital technologies to solve the problem of providing equal access to quality, in particular, foreign-language education, as one of the key goals of inclusive education, is one of the main problems of our time. However, in the absence of research interest of representatives of the academic community in this topic, the launch of the process of developing and approving such practices can be postponed for a long time. The purpose of this article is to determine the possibilities of using digital technologies in teaching children with special adaptive opportunities in a foreign (English) language. Materials and Methods. To achieve the goal, the following research methods were used: general scientific (dialectical, analysis and synthesis, comparison and analogy, annotation, scheduling and summarization), special (systemic, comparative analysis, etc.), research (analysis of Russian and international literature on the problem of research, results of experiments and practical activities of scientists and teachers, etc.). Results. The authors, firstly, have proven that neurotechnologies can act as an integral element of the educational instrumental complex, in particular, a teacher of foreign languages, in working with children with special adaptive capabilities; secondly, it is argued that by now the use of such technologies, in particular, immersive (virtual reality) in teaching both healthy children and children with special educational needs, is effective and subject to the key psychological and educational conditions recommended for implementing. Conclusions. The study has identified the possibilities of using digital technologies, namely virtual reality, in teaching a foreign (English) language to children with special educational needs. The effects produced by such technologies prove not only the possibility of using immersive experience of learning a foreign (English) language by children with special educational needs, but also the need for their integration into the pedagogical instrumental complex of inclusive foreign-language education, regardless of the level of education, the level of foreign language proficiency, teacher competence, teaching and learning facilities, etc.
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