化学处理稻壳去除废液中的铀

A. Morsy, H. Kamal, Naglaa M Walley, M. Rageh, Mohamed M Badewy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:本研究以HCl和HNO3对稻壳进行改性,并通过间歇平衡技术将活化后的稻壳作为吸附剂去除水溶液中的UO22+离子。材料与方法:考察了pH、平衡时间、温度、吸附剂用量和初始铀浓度对吸附率的影响。结果:所得结果表明,水溶液pH对UO22+离子的去除率有影响,随着溶液pH的增加,去除率增加,直至pH为3。结论:用Langmuir等温线和其他等温线对实验数据进行了验证,发现实验数据与Langmuir等温线模型拟合良好。对整个工艺过程进行了可行性研究。
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Uranium Removal from Its Liquid Waste Using Chemically Treated Rice Husk
Introduction: In this study, rice husk (RH) was modified by HCl and HNO3, and the activated RHs were used as adsorbents for removal of UO22+ ions from aqueous solutions through batch equilibrium technique. Materials and methods: The influence of pH, equilibrium time, temperature, adsorbent dosage, and initial uranium concentration on adsorption percent was investigated. Results: Obtained results declared that the pH of aqueous solutions had affected UO22+ ions removal, which was indicated by the increased removal efficiency with increasing solution pH till pH 3. Conclusion: Experimental data were verified with Langmuir and other isotherms and were found to be well fitting with Langmuir isotherm models. A feasibility study for the whole process was performed.
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