引种苹果品种研究(malus domesticaborkh .)在波迪尔斯克实验站的条件下

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Agriculture and Forestry Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI:10.37128/2707-5826-2022-3-4
T. Kovalenko, K. Tarnavska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了波多尔斯克园艺研究站对21个引进的冬熟苹果品种的产量和果实品质的研究结果。根据一项为期五年的品种研究(2016-2020年)的结果,品种的评价基于一系列基本特征:早期结果、产量、适销性、味道和果实的生存能力。研究的结果是,Ezzo伯爵、Siabrina、Selena和Nadzeina被认为是最好的。这些品种在1 ~ 2年开始结果,5 ~ 9年树的产量达到18.2 ~ 24.7 t/ha,与对照相比产量为126% ~ 172%,其中对照的平均产量为14.4 t/ha。Nadziejna、Graf Ezzo、Syabrina和Selena品种研究多年来的总平均产量为91.3-123.9 t/公顷,对照品种Askold苹果的该指标为71.9 t/公顷。在2016-2020年期间,研究显示,高产苹果品种Angold, Graf Ezzo, Ligol, Honey Crisp,其果实平均重量为201-248克。平均大小以上的品种有Askolda、Idared、Ariva、Beni Shogun Fuji、Garant、Enterprise、Imant、camameo、Nadzheyn、Rumyany Alpinist、Red Chief、Rubinola、Syabrina、Selena、Topaz、Hill Well Braeburn等,平均重量为151 ~ 200 g。除Angold、Imant、Rumyany Alpinist品种果实不均匀外,所有研究品种均为中等均匀(对照水平)。平均而言,在2016-2020年,2011年种植的最高和一级果实产量为26-48%。所选品种的果实大小均在中等以上(娜采娜、西布里娜、塞莱娜)和大(格拉夫·埃佐),均匀度中等,甜酸口感极佳,非常和谐(7.8-8.4分),除了娜采娜品种仅在苹果的口感品质上逊于所选品种(6.7分)。
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VARIETY STUDY OF INTRODUCED APPLE VARIETIES (MALUS DOMESTICABORKH.) IN THE CONDITIONS OF PODILSK EXPERIMENTAL STATION
This article presents the results of studying the yield and fruit quality of 21 introduced apple varieties of winter ripening in Podolsk Research Station of Horticulture. According to the results of a five-year study of varieties (2016-2020), the evaluation of varieties is based on a set of basic characteristics: early fruiting, yield, marketability, taste and viability of fruits. As a result of the research, Count Ezzo, Siabrina, Selena, and Nadzeina were recognized as the best. These varieties begin to bear fruit at the age of one to two years, the yield of five- to nine-year-old trees reaches 18.2-24.7 t/ha, the yield compared to the control was 126-172%, where the average yield of the control of the Askold apple variety was 14.4 t/ha. The total average yield over the years of research in Nadziejna, Graf Ezzo, Syabrina and Selena varieties was 91.3-123.9 t/ha, and in the control variety of Askold apples, this indicator was 71.9 t/ha. During the years 2016-2020, research revealed that high-yielding apples of the varieties Angold, Graf Ezzo, Ligol, Honey Crisp, in which the average weight of the fruit was 201-248 g. The fruits above the average size had the varieties Askolda, Idared, Ariva, Beni Shogun Fuji, Garant, Enterprise, Imant, Cameo, Nadzheyn, Rumyany Alpinist, Red Chief, Rubinola, Syabrina, Selena, Topaz, Hill Well Braeburn, the average weight of which was 151-200 g. All studied varieties form apples of medium uniformity (at the control level ), except for the varieties Angold, Imant, Rumyany Alpinist, the fruits of which turned out to be uneven. On average, for 2016-2020, in the planting of 2011, the yield of fruits of the highest and first grade was 26-48%. The fruits of the selected varieties are more than average in size (Nadzeyna, Syabrina, Selena) and large (Graf Ezzo), medium uniformity, excellent, very harmonious sweet-sour taste (7.8-8.4 points), except for the Nadzeyna variety, which is inferior to the selected varieties varieties only by the taste qualities of apples (6.7 points).
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来源期刊
Agriculture and Forestry
Agriculture and Forestry Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
15 weeks
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