弗拉季kavkaz地区胆形节肢动物区系研究

F. Kudaeva, D. S. Cheglakov, I. V. Bugulova, E. G. Byazrova
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摘要

对北奥塞梯城市生态系统植被上瘿形节肢动物区系的区域评价表明,害虫分布明显。在弗拉季卡夫卡兹地区所研究植物的食植物体结构中,蜱虫占主导地位,流行率为62.5%。成瘿昆虫占37.5%。在所研究的25种植物中,有8种容易受到节肢动物的攻击。成瘿昆虫感染两种乔木和一种灌木的叶片。因此,在山羊柳(Salix caprea)上鉴定出了柳瘿蚜(Pontania proxima),在榆树粗枝(Ulmus glabra)上鉴定出了榆根蚜(Tetraneura ulmi),在金醋栗(Ribes aureum)上鉴定出了红醋栗蚜(Cryptomyzus ribis)。寄生于四种乔木和一种灌木层上的瘿螨。在核桃(Juglans regia)上检测到核桃叶瘿螨(Eriophyes tristriatus),在葡萄(vitis vinifera)上检测到葡萄叶锈螨(Calepitrimerus vitis),在梨树(Pyrus“Nart”)上检测到梨水疱螨(Eriophyes pyri),在槭树(Acer pseudoplatanus)上检测到枫瘿螨(Aceria macrorhyncha),在高加索椴树(Tilia caucasica)上检测到红指甲瘿螨(Eriophyes tiliae)。
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TO THE FAUNA OF GALL-FORMING ARTHROPODS IN VLADIKAVKAZ
The regional assessment of the fauna of gall-forming arthropods on the vegetation of urban ecosystems in North Ossetia indicates a significant distribution of pests. Ticks with the prevalence of 62.5% dominate in the structure of phytophagans of the studied plants in Vladikavkaz. The proportion of gall-forming insects is 37.5%. Of the 25 species of studied plants, 8 are susceptible to arthropod attack. Gall-forming insects infect laminas of two types of trees and one type of shrub. Thus, the willow gall sawfly (Pontania proxima) was identified on the goat willow (Salix caprea), the elm-grass root aphid (Tetraneura ulmi) on the elm rough (Ulmus glabra), and the red currant aphid (Cryptomyzus ribis) on the golden currant (Ribes aureum). Gallforming mites inhabiting laminas of four types of trees and one type of shrub. Walnut leaf gall mite (Eriophyes tristriatus) was detected on the walnut (Juglans regia), the grape leaf rust mite (Calepitrimerus vitis) on the common grape (Vitis vinifera), the pear blister mite (Eriophyes pyri) on the pear Nart (Pyrus "Nart"), the maple gall mite (Aceria macrorhyncha) on the sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus), and the red nail gall mite (Eriophyes tiliae) on the Caucasian linden (Tilia caucasica).
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