在阿拉伯联合酋长国的一口大位移水平井上进行了首次无钻机关水和油藏交叉流泄漏缓解,改善了油藏管理

A. Wills, J. Wheatley, Rajes Sau, Jose Jimenez, J. Ulloa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

井的最新发展依赖于先进的钻井和完井技术,以承受不断增加的井斜、弯曲度和进入油藏所需的复杂几何挑战,这些挑战可能会给储层之间的固井作业带来挑战。因此,考虑到多个储层可能连通,井的完整性和油藏管理问题就会出现,由于水泥隔离效果差,会导致不希望出现的横流和产水。套管后水泥充填不良、层间隔离效果不佳以及井的完整性问题,传统的解决方法是使用修井机或钻井平台移除生产油管,然后对后续侧钻进行补井挤水泥或层间弃井。然而,这通常会导致生产延迟、资本密集型钻机费用、抽拔和下入生产油管的潜在风险(通常会导致压井造成地层破坏)、对井场占地面积的要求以及对钻机支持设备的更高后勤需求。本文介绍了在阿布扎比的天然裂缝型碳酸盐岩地层中,利用无钻机连续油管部署技术和碳氢化合物基微细水泥浆的经济高效解决方案,识别、诊断、设计并成功实施储层间横流减缓作业的系统过程。该结果使作业者能够恢复油藏的完整性,改善油藏管理,并提高水波及效果。作业后油藏评估证实了该技术在阿联酋首次成功应用于连续油管(CT)无钻机分层隔离,为降低含水率和恢复井筒完整性提供了显著的成本效益和新的最佳实践。
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First Rigless Water Shutoff and Reservoir Cross-Flow Leak Mitigation Performed in the United Arab Emirates on a Horizontal Extended Reach Well, Enabling Improved Reservoir Management
The latest developments in well construction rely on advanced drilling and completion technologies to withstand increased wellbore deviation, tortuosity, and complex geometry challenges necessary to access reservoirs, which can create challenges to cement placement between reservoir zones. Hence, well integrity and reservoir management concerns can arise given the possibility for multiple reservoirs to communicate, resulting in undesired crossflow and water production because of poor cement isolation. Poor cement placement behind casings, ineffective zonal isolation, and well integrity issues have been traditionally addressed using workover or drilling rigs to remove production tubing and perform either a remedial cement squeeze or zonal abandonment for subsequent sidetrack. However, this generally entails production deferral, capital-intensive rig rates, the potential risks of pulling and running production tubing, which often translates in formation damage from killing the well, large wellsite footprint requirements, and higher logistic demands for rig support equipment. This paper describes the systematic process used to identify, diagnose, design, and execute a successful inter-reservoir crossflow mitigation operation in a naturally fractured carbonate formation in Abu Dhabi using a cost-effective solution with rigless coiled tubing-deployed technologies and a hydrocarbon-based microfine cement slurry that activates upon contact with water. The results enabled the operator to restore reservoir integrity, improve reservoir management, and enhance water sweep. Post-operation reservoir evaluation validated the successful use of the technology for rigless zonal isolation using coiled tubing (CT) for the first time in the United Arab Emirates, providing significant cost benefits and new best practices to reduce the water cut and restore wellbore integrity.
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