可伸缩并行DW的可预测存储模型

J. Costa, J. Cecílio, P. Martins, P. Furtado
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引用次数: 5

摘要

星型模式模型,已被广泛应用于RDBMS的实际数据存储组织。业务度量与一组引用维度表的外键一起存储在一个中央事实表中。虽然这种存储组织在单个节点的存储大小和性能之间提供了很好的权衡,但在无共享的并行体系结构中,它无法以可预测的方式进行扩展。尽管事实表可以在节点之间进行线性分区,但这并不适用于维度,这会使维度/fact_table大小比率失衡(增加),从而限制并行节点的数量。在本文中,我们提出并评估了一个并行DW存储模型,该模型克服了这些限制,并以最高的效率提供了最佳的加速和扩展能力。我们使用TPC-H基准来评估所提出模型的可扩展性和效率。
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A predictable storage model for scalable parallel DW
Star schema model, has been widely used as the facto DW storage organization on RDBMS. Business measures are stored in a central fact table along with a set of foreign keys referencing dimension tables. While this storage organization offers a good trade-off between storage size and performance for a single node, it doesn't scale in a predictable manner in shared-nothing parallel architectures. Although fact tables can be linearly partitioned among nodes, the same doesn't apply to dimensions, which unbalances (increases) the dimensions/fact_table size ratio, and consequently introduces limits to the number of parallel nodes. In this paper we propose and evaluate a parallel DW storage model, that overcomes these limitations and deliver optimal speed-up and scale-up capabilities with top efficiency. We use the TPC-H benchmark to evaluate the scalability and efficiency of the proposed model.
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