广域搜索任务的设计与仿真:自主系统参考体系结构的实现

David King, David Jacques, Jeremy Gray, Katherine Cheney
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于固有的设计复杂性、无限的测试空间以及缺乏自主具体措施,自主和协作无人系统的实施和测试具有挑战性。模拟为飞行测试提供了一种低成本的替代方案,使研究人员能够在部署前快速迭代设计。为了加快这一过程,自主系统参考架构允许研究人员利用现有的软件模块快速开发自主系统的算法,并在包括模拟环境中对其进行测试。本文以协同广域搜索场景为实验平台,研究了ASRA在自主和协作系统快速原型设计和评估中的应用。通过面心三次实验设计,研究了选择的自主指标,以提供响应面模型来表征系统,并为优化任务控制参数和最大化任务性能提供工具。
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Design and Simulation of a Wide Area Search Mission: An Implementation of an Autonomous Systems Reference Architecture
The implementation and testing of autonomous and cooperative unmanned systems is challenging due to the inherent design complexity, infinite test spaces, and lack of autonomy specific measures. Simulation provides a low cost alternative to flight tests, allowing researchers to rapidly iterate on the design before fielding. To expedite this process, an Autonomous System Reference Architecture allows researchers to utilize existing software modules to rapidly develop algorithms for autonomous systems and test them in included simulation environments. In this paper, we implement ASRA on a cooperative wide area search scenario as a test bed to study ASRA’s utility for rapid prototyping and evaluation of autonomous and cooperative systems. Through a face centered cubic design of experiments, selected autonomy metrics are studied to provide a response surface model to characterize the system and provide a tool to optimize mission control parameters and maximize mission performance.
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