{"title":"奥地利:2022年的政治发展和数据","authors":"KATRIN PRAPROTNIK","doi":"10.1111/2047-8852.12416","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Austrian politics in 2022 was affected by high levels of public dissatisfaction. The year was dominated by pandemic fatigue, rising inflation and the reconditioning of the so-called Austrian People's Party/<i>Österreichische Volkspartei</i> (ÖVP) corruption-affaire. Consequently, the national government parties of the Christian-Democratic ÖVP and the Greens/<i>Die Grünen</i><i>–</i><i>Die Grüne Alternative (GRÜNE)</i> further lost at the polls, while the main opposition parties—especially the right-wing Austrian Freedom Party/<i>Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs</i>—gained public support. The presidential election in October confirmed a second term for the sitting President, Alexander Van der Bellen. The regional election in Tyrol brought severe losses for the regional (and national) governing parties, ÖVP and Greens. Despite its losses, the ÖVP secured its position in regional government and formed a coalition with the Austrian Social Democratic Party/<i>Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs</i> after the election in Tyrol.</p>","PeriodicalId":100503,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook","volume":"62 1","pages":"30-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ejpr.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/2047-8852.12416","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Austria: Political Developments and Data in 2022\",\"authors\":\"KATRIN PRAPROTNIK\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/2047-8852.12416\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Austrian politics in 2022 was affected by high levels of public dissatisfaction. The year was dominated by pandemic fatigue, rising inflation and the reconditioning of the so-called Austrian People's Party/<i>Österreichische Volkspartei</i> (ÖVP) corruption-affaire. Consequently, the national government parties of the Christian-Democratic ÖVP and the Greens/<i>Die Grünen</i><i>–</i><i>Die Grüne Alternative (GRÜNE)</i> further lost at the polls, while the main opposition parties—especially the right-wing Austrian Freedom Party/<i>Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs</i>—gained public support. The presidential election in October confirmed a second term for the sitting President, Alexander Van der Bellen. The regional election in Tyrol brought severe losses for the regional (and national) governing parties, ÖVP and Greens. Despite its losses, the ÖVP secured its position in regional government and formed a coalition with the Austrian Social Democratic Party/<i>Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs</i> after the election in Tyrol.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100503,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook\",\"volume\":\"62 1\",\"pages\":\"30-43\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ejpr.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/2047-8852.12416\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2047-8852.12416\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2047-8852.12416","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
奥地利2022年的政治受到公众高度不满的影响。这一年主要是流行病的疲劳、通货膨胀加剧和所谓的奥地利人民党/Österreichische人民党(ÖVP)腐败事务的重新调整。因此,全国执政政党基民盟ÖVP和绿党/Die gr en - Die gr新选择党(GRÜNE)在民意调查中进一步失利,而主要反对党——尤其是右翼的奥地利自由党/Freiheitliche parti Österreichs-gained则获得了公众支持。10月的总统选举确认了现任总统亚历山大·范德贝伦的第二任期。蒂罗尔的地区选举给地区(和国家)执政党ÖVP和绿党带来了严重的损失。尽管在选举中失利,ÖVP还是保住了在地方政府中的地位,并在蒂罗尔选举后与奥地利社会民主党/社会民主党Österreichs组成了联合政府。
Austrian politics in 2022 was affected by high levels of public dissatisfaction. The year was dominated by pandemic fatigue, rising inflation and the reconditioning of the so-called Austrian People's Party/Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) corruption-affaire. Consequently, the national government parties of the Christian-Democratic ÖVP and the Greens/Die Grünen–Die Grüne Alternative (GRÜNE) further lost at the polls, while the main opposition parties—especially the right-wing Austrian Freedom Party/Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs—gained public support. The presidential election in October confirmed a second term for the sitting President, Alexander Van der Bellen. The regional election in Tyrol brought severe losses for the regional (and national) governing parties, ÖVP and Greens. Despite its losses, the ÖVP secured its position in regional government and formed a coalition with the Austrian Social Democratic Party/Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs after the election in Tyrol.