区域间生育率差异和集聚

IF 1.5 4区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Japanese Economic Review Pub Date : 2018-01-10 DOI:10.1111/jere.12174

Tadashi Morita, Kazuhiro Yamamoto

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引用次数: 2

摘要

在本研究中，我们构建了一个包含内生生育率的区域间贸易模型。该模型表明，制造业企业在大区域的集聚导致生育率低于小区域。我们还发现，运输成本的降低导致制造业企业的集聚，这降低了大地区和小地区的生育率。此外，与最优均衡相比，竞争均衡的生育率可能小得没有效率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Interregional Fertility Differentials and Agglomeration

In this study, we construct an interregional trade model that includes endogenous fertility rates. The presented model shows that the agglomeration of manufacturing firms in a large region causes fertility rates to become lower than in a small region. We also find that a decrease in transportation costs results in the agglomeration of manufacturing firms, which lowers fertility rates in both large and small regions. In addition, comparing the competitive equilibrium with the optimal equilibrium, the fertility rates may be inefficiently small.

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来源期刊

Japanese Economic Review ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Started in 1950 by a group of leading Japanese economists under the title The Economic Studies Quarterly, the journal became the official publication of the Japanese Economic Association in 1959. As its successor, The Japanese Economic Review has become the Japanese counterpart of The American Economic Review, publishing substantial economic analysis of the highest quality across the whole field of economics from researchers both within and outside Japan. It also welcomes innovative and thought-provoking contributions with strong relevance to real economic issues, whether political, theoretical or policy-oriented.

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