某些捕食者对紫蚜和桃蚜的防治效果。关于蚕豆植物

A. Saleh, S. Amer, A. Abd-Elsamed, M. Zawrah
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摘要

本试验旨在评价捕食者作为生物防制剂对蚕豆田裂口蚜和桃蚜的防制效果。12月第4周、2月第1周和3月有3个丰度高峰,分别为632、901和671只/ 25片叶。而在2021/2022年1月和2月的第二周有两个高峰(914和1085株/25片叶)。桃蚜在2020-21年有2个丰度高峰(498和542个体/25片叶),在2021-22年有3个丰度高峰(689、608和434个体/25片叶)。在蚕豆田捕获的常见捕食者有:非impunctata Coccinella L.、Chrysoperla carnea Steph.;这些捕食者在第一季出现2个高峰(50和52只捕食者/ 25片叶),在第二季出现3个高峰(40、44和39只捕食者/ 25片叶)。在26±1℃和70±5%的温度条件下,对斑点蚜虫和桃蚜的生物学特性进行了研究。斑点蚜虫和桃蚜的总发育时间(卵孵化至成虫排出)分别为18.59±0.43和23.54±0.55 d。幼虫期雌蚊平均产卵数为345.83±5.11个,雌蚊平均产卵数为489.0±6.58个。
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Performance of Certain Predators in Controling Aphis craccivora koch and Myzus persicae (Sluzer). on Broad Bean Plants
The current investigation was performed to assess the effectiveness of predators as biocontrol agent against Aphis craccivora and Myzus persicae on broad bean field. Aphis craccivora had three peaks of abundance during the fourth week of December, first week of February and March of 2020-202 season (632, 901 and 671 individuals / 25 leaves). While it had two peaks during the second week of January and February of 2021/2022 (914 and 1085individuals/25 leaves). Meanwhile, M. persicae had two peaks of abundance (498 and 542 individuals/25 leaves) in 2020-21 and three peaks (689, 608 and 434 individuals/25 leaves) in 2021-22. The common predators caught in the broad bean fields were: Coccinella undecimpunctata L., Chrysoperla carnea Steph., Cydonia vicina isis (Muls.) , Scymnus sp ., Metasyrphus corollae F. and Orius sp. These predators recorded two peaks (50 and 52 predators/ 25 leaves) during the first season, and three peaks during the second season (40, 44 and 39 predators / 25 leaves) on broad bean. Biology of C. carnea on Aphis craccivora and Myzus persicae were examined at 26 ± 1°C and 70 ± 5% R.H. The total developmental time of C. carnea (egg hatching to adult exclusion) was 18.59 ± 0.43 and 23.54 ± 0.55 days when fed on A. craccivora and M. persicae , respectively. The mean number of eggs per C. carnea female was 345.83 ± 5.11 and 489.0 ± 6.58 eggs females fed on A. craccivora and M. persicae during their larval stage, respectively.
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