通过基于视频的、通用设计的评估帮助有学习障碍的学生

J. Zydney, Casey Hord, K. Koenig
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引用次数: 2

摘要

许多评估的问题在于,它们给有学习障碍的学生设置了障碍,这些学生在记忆和信息处理方面存在困难。传统的评估通常通过书面文本一次呈现多条信息,这对同时处理、存储和整合多条信息有困难的学生来说是一个挑战。简单的文本-语音转换或计算机化的朗读功能无法解决这些问题。这对这些学生不公平,不是吗?提供对他们知识的准确衡量。因此,必须制定对有学习障碍的学生可使用的替代措施。本文将重点介绍创建基于视频的通用设计评估的最佳实践和挑战。读者将通过一个基于视频的科学推理评估的例子,介绍如何将学习原则的通用设计纳入评估。
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Helping Students with Learning Disabilities Through Video-Based, Universally Designed Assessment
The problem with many assessments is they impose barriers for students with learning disabilities who struggle with memory and information processing. Traditional assessments often present multiple pieces of information at one time through written text, which can challenge students who have difficulty processing, storing, and integrating multiple pieces of information simultaneously. Simple text-to-speech or computerized read-aloud accommodation cannot address these issues. This is unfair to these students and doesn?t provide an accurate measurement of their knowledge. Therefore, alternative measures that are accessible to students with learning disabilities must be developed. This article will highlight best practices and challenges in creating a video-based, universally designed assessment. Readers will be introduced to ways to incorporate universal design for learning principles to assessments through an example video-based assessment on scientific reasoning.
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