地理知识库的性质

IF 1.3 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.4018/978-1-5225-0937-0.CH002
R. Laurini
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在环境和城市规划等许多领域,专家需要进行推理并提出解决方案。然而,市场上销售的地理信息系统软件产品仅限于存储、显示地理信息以及诸如空间分析等附加工具,但它们并没有为用户提供对领土情报有用的真正功能。第一步是提出新的模型来表示这类知识,这些知识不仅需要整合地理方面,而且需要独立于数据采集技术(卫星图像、激光、众包等),并且能够以不同的语言使用。在定义了地理本体(组织地理特征词汇)和地名词典(组织各种语言的地名)之后,将提供各种例子以提取地理语义。将特别注意地理规则。
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Nature of Geographic Knowledge Bases
In many domains such as environmental and urban planning, experts need to make reasoning and propose solutions. However marketed GIS software products are limited to store, display geographic information together with additional tools such as in spatial analysis, but they do not offer users the real functionalities which are useful for territorial intelligence. This first step is to propose novel models to represent this kind of knowledge needing not only to integrate geographic aspects, but also be independent of data acquisition technologies (satellite images, laser, crowdsourcing, etc.) and able to be used in different languages. After the definitions of geographic ontologies (to organize geographic feature vocabulary) and gazetteers (to structure toponyms in various languages), various examples will be presented in order to extract geographic semantics. A special attention will be devoted to geographic rules.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems
International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS-
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
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