信息图作为需求工程电子课程的反思性作业方法?

Anneli Heimbürger, Ville Isomöttönen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们在创新实践类的进展论文关注的是学习者在需求工程(RE)高级电子课程中如何体验信息图表的使用。信息图表是信息的可视化表示,其方式使信息一目了然。以往的大多数信息图表研究都是在探究学习的背景下进行的。为了补充本研究,我们研究了学习者如何使用信息图作为反思性作业的方法,以及信息图的使用是否支持可再生能源的概念化。我们采用了定性内容分析方法,对从五个案例学习者那里收到的数据应用主题网络分析。这种方法提出图形网络作为分析和综合定性数据为基本、组织和全球主题的辅助工具。主题网络分析产生了2个全球主题、7个组织主题和53个基本主题。全球主题分别为“视觉素养”和“概念化”。此外,电子课程主管根据评估标准对学习者的信息图表进行评估。基于这些分析,学习者可以使用信息图表,将注意力集中在基本主题上,提炼信息,并发展他们的视觉素养和概念化技能。结果表明,信息图表可以成功地用于反思性课程作业,通常作为线性文本制作。
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Infographics as a Reflective Assignment Method in Requirements Engineering e-Course?
Our Work in Progress Paper in Innovative Practice Category focuses on how learners’ experience use of infographics in advanced level e-course on requirements engineering (RE). Infographics are visual representations of information in such a way that information can be easily understood at a glance. Most of the previous infographics studies have been conducted in the context of inquiry learning. To complement this research, we studied how learners experience use of infographics as a method for reflective assignment and hence if the usage of infographics supported conceptualization about RE. We adopted a qualitative content analysis approach, applying thematic network analysis to the data received from five case learners. This approach proposes graphical networks as an aid for analyzing and synthesizing qualitative data into basic, organizing, and global themes. The thematic network analysis produced two global, seven organizational, and 53 basic themes. The global themes were named “Visual literacy” and “Conceptualization”. In addition, the e-course supervisor evaluated learners’ infographics according to assessment criteria. Based on these analyses, learners can, using infographics, concentrate on essential topics, distill information, and develop their skills for visual literacy and conceptualization. The results suggest that infographics can be successfully utilized in reflective courses assignments that are typically produced as linear texts.
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