发芽糙米的营养保健特性研究进展

E. Ukpong, E. Onyeka
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引用次数: 5

摘要

发芽糙米(GBR)是一种功能性原料。它是由糙米浸泡、发芽、干燥和碾磨而成。它富含蛋白质、还原糖、膳食纤维、硒、铁、锌、钙等矿物质和b族维生素。GBR中存在的生物活性化合物包括γ-氨基丁酸、γ-谷米醇、生育酚、生育三烯醇和单宁。GBR还富含类黄酮、酚类化合物和其他抗氧化剂。文献中的科学证据表明,GBR可以降低血糖指数,降低血胆固醇,控制高血压,抑制心血管疾病,预防高血压,控制1型糖尿病,纠正2型糖尿病,抑制癌症的发展,治疗焦虑症。关键词:发芽糙米,营养特性,γ-氨基丁酸,生物活性化合物
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Nutritional and health properties of germinated brown rice – a review
Germinated brown rice (GBR) is a functional ingredient. It is prepared by soaking followed by germination, drying and milling of brown rice grains. It is rich in protein, reducing sugar, dietary fibre, selenium, iron, zinc, calcium and other minerals and B-vitamins. Bioactive compounds present in GBR include γ-amino butyric acid, γ-oryzanol, tocopherol, tocotrienol and tannins. GBR is also rich in flavonoids, phenolic compounds and other antioxidants. Scientific evidence in literature showed that GBR lowers glycemic index, reduces blood cholesterol, controls high blood pressure, inhibits cardiovascular diseases, prevents hypertension, controls type 1 diabetes, corrects type 2 diabetes, inhibits the development of cancers, and treats anxiety disorders.Keywords: Germinated brown rice, nutritional properties, γ-amino butyric acid, bioactive compounds
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