会议回顾:语义网研讨会::模型、架构和管理

P. Constantopoulos, V. Christophides, D. Plexousakis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

1998年,万维网联盟(W3C)发起了一项研究计划,其核心思想是为万维网提供语义,并促进从万维网中提取知识。语义网是万维网的创造者蒂姆·伯纳斯-李的愿景,他将其描述为“一个由数据、文档或部分文档组成的网络,可以由机器直接或间接地处理”,不仅是为了显示目的,而且是为了在各种应用程序之间实现自动化、集成和重用。语义Web的主要目标是定义基础设施、标准和策略,以促进对可由自动化工具和人员处理的Web资源的含义的显式描述。这种迈向Web下一个发展阶段的努力已经引起了大量与语义Web的模型、体系结构、应用程序和服务相关的研究问题。以下是作为征求研讨会意见书主题提出的研究问题清单。Web元数据标准的正式基础、语义互操作性框架、信息和服务代理架构、元数据创建、提取、存储、语义网的查询语言、分布式推理服务、数字签名和信任网、高级资源发现接口、Web资源的自动分类、叠加的Web资源注释和推荐工具、个性化和知识产权、语义网应用程序:研讨会的目标是创建一个论坛,以展示在开发语义网基础设施方面的研究成果,并促进国际研究人员之间的互动。研讨会与欧洲数字图书馆会议的结合扩大了研讨会的预期范围,并吸引了除了学术和研究界之外的工业界的参与和互动。研讨会的听众包括数据库、智能信息集成、知识表示、知识管理、信息检索、元数据、Web标准、数字图书馆等领域的研究人员和实践者。该讲习班是在2000年葡萄牙里斯本举行的ECDL会议后举办的一天讲习班。Panos Constantopoulos主持工作坊委员会,Vassilis Christophides和Dimitris Plexousakis担任计划委员会联合主席。讲习班共收到29篇论文。每篇论文都经过至少两名审稿人的同行评审。尽管提交的论文总体质量很高,但只有9篇论文被项目委员会接受,在为期一天的活动中进行展示。总的来说,讲习班在2000年ECDL上引起了相当大的关注:来自22个国家的63名注册与会者。该讲习班由欧洲信息学和数学研究联合会、希腊克里特岛伊拉克利安克里特岛的帕诺斯·康斯坦托普洛斯、瓦西里斯·克里斯托夫斯、迪米特里斯·普莱克斯萨基斯大学和研究和技术基金会-赫拉斯{Panos, christopp} @ics.forth计算机科学研究所赞助。语义网研讨会:模型、体系结构和管理
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Conference review: Semantic Web Workshop:: models, architectures and management
i n t e l l i g e n c e • S u m m e r 2 0 0 1 39 Introduction In 1998 the World-Wide Web Consortium (W3C) inaugurated a research initiative centered on the idea of providing semantics for and facilitating the extraction of knowledge from the World-Wide Web. The Semantic Web is a vision of the creator of the WWW, Tim Berners-Lee, who describes it as “a Web of data, documents, or portions of documents, that can be processed directly or indirectly by machines” not just for display purposes, but for automation, integration and reuse across various applications. The primary goal of the Semantic Web is to define infrastructure, standards, and policies facilitating an explicit description of the meaning of Web resources that can be processed both by automated tools and people. This effort towards the next evolution step of the Web has given rise to a large number of research problems that relate to models, architectures, applications, and services for the Semantic Web. The following is a list of research issues that were put forth as themes for soliciting workshop submissions. ✦ Formal Foundations of Web Metadata Standards ✦ Semantic Interoperability Frameworks ✦ Information and Services Brokering Architectures ✦ Metadata Creation, Extraction, and Storage ✦ Query Languages for the Semantic Web ✦ Distributed Inference Services ✦ Digital Signatures and Web of Trust ✦ Advanced Resource Discovery Interfaces ✦ Automated Classification of Web Resources ✦ Superimposed Web Resource Annotation & RecommendationTools ✦ Personalization and Intellectual Property Rights ✦ Semantic Web Applications: Knowledge Portals, Electronic Commerce The objective of the workshop was the creation of a forum for presenting research results in developing infrastructure for the Semantic Web and for enabling and fostering interaction among international researchers. The collocation of the workshop with the European Conference on Digital Libraries broadened the intended scope of the workshop and attracted participation and interaction from industry in addition to the academic and research communities. The workshop’s audience comprised researchers and practitioners in the areas of databases, intelligent information integration, knowledge representation, knowledge management, information retrieval, metadata, Web standards, digital libraries, and others. The workshop was organized as a post-conference one-day workshop at ECDL 2000 in Lisbon, Portugal. Panos Constantopoulos chaired the workshop committee with Vassilis Christophides and Dimitris Plexousakis as Program Committee Co-Chairs. A total of 29 papers were submitted to the workshop. Each paper was peer-reviewed by at least two referees. Despite the overall high quality of the submissions, only nine papers were accepted by the program committee for presentation at the single-day event. Overall, the workshop drew considerable attention at ECDL 2000: 63 registered participants from 22 countries. The workshop was sponsored by ERCIM (the European Research Consortium on Informatics and Mathematics) and the Panos Constantopoulos, Vassilis Christophides, Dimitris Plexousakis University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology–Hellas {panos, christop, dp } @ics.forth.gr Semantic Web Workshop: Models, Architectures and Management
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