法尤姆一些快餐三明治的微生物评价

A. E. El-Fakhrany, N. Elewa, Ashraf A. Moawad, Nahla Hassan El-Saidi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

从埃及法尤姆随机抽取了66份快餐三明治样本,每份约200克。从不同的商店和市场购买了11种三明治,包括肝、汉堡、香肠、鸡肉沙瓦玛、肉沙瓦玛和鸡肉薄饼。这些样品进行了微生物学检查。鸡肉沙瓦玛三明治样品中嗜温菌平均数量最高为2.36 × 1010 CFU/g,汉堡三明治样品中肠杆菌科平均数量最高为4.69 × 106 CFU/g。阴沟肠杆菌是汉堡、肉沙瓦马、香肠和肝脏三明治中分离率最高的肠杆菌科菌种,分别为69%、44%、42%和33%。肝、汉堡、香肠、鸡肉沙瓦玛、肉沙瓦玛和鸡肉可丽饼中分离出的金黄色葡萄球菌CPS和TN e阳性菌株比例分别为0.53%、1.61%、0.53%、0.53%、1.07%和0.53%。肝三明治样品中沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌的检出率分别为12%和4%。
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Microbiological evaluation of some fast food sandwiches in Fayoum
Sixty six random samples of fast food sandwiches, each about 200 g were randomly collected from Fayoum, Egypt. Eleven sandwiches of liver, burger, sausage, chicken shawarma,meat shawarma and chicken crepe were purchased from different shops and markets. The samples were subjected to microbiological examination. The highest mean mesophilic count was 2.36x1010 CFU/g in chicken shawarma sandwiches samples, while the highest mean count of Entero bacteriaceae count was 4.69x106 CFU/g in burger sandwiches samples. Enterobacter cloacae is the most isolated Enterobacteriaceae species in sandwiches of burger, meat shawarma, sausage, and liver in a percentage of 69%,44%,42% and 33%, respectively. The percentage of CPS and TN asepositive strains of Staphylococci isolated from examined sandwiches ofliver, burger, sausage, chicken shawarma,meat shawarmaand chicken crepe were 0.53%, 1.61%, 0.53%, 0.53%, 1.07% and 0.53%, respectively. Salmonella and E.coli could be detected in liver sandwiches samples only with a percentage of 12% and 4%, respectively.
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