法国Salau钨矿矿工因接触石棉放线石和石棉铁放线石而发生石棉相关肺部疾病的确定病例

M. Misseri, M. Billon-Galland
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引用次数: 1

摘要

闪孔石棉存在于萨劳地块。其成分从放线石到放线石各不相同。海西期后的滑倾断层和缝封脉中发现了石棉,它们在比利牛斯山脉与中生代热液活动是相容的。断层中含有的石棉量足以解释以前采矿活动期间测量到的石棉粉尘水平。根据不同的消息来源,Salau矿场的雇员人数从150人到600人不等。在1982年至1991年间,对28例患者的痰液和/或支气管肺泡冲洗进行了分析。在其中13例患者中,结果显示明显的石棉体潴留,其浓度等于或高于通常用作参考的值
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Established Cases of the Development of Asbestos-Related Lung Diseases in Miners at the Salau Tungsten Mine in France Due to Exposure to Asbestos Actinolite and Asbestos Ferro-Actinolite
Amphibole asbestos is present in the Salau massif. Its composition varies from ferro-actinolite to actinolite. Asbestos is found in post-Hercynian slip-dip faults and crack-seal veins, which are compatible in the Pyrenees with Mesozoic hydrothermal events. The amount of asbestos contained in the faults is sufficient to explain the levels of asbestos dust measured during the former mining activity. According to different sources, the number of employees in the Salau mine varied from 150 to 600. Between 1982 and 1991, analyses were performed on sputum and/or bronchoalveolar washes on 28 patients. In 13 of these patients, the results showed significant retention of asbestos bodies, with concentrations equal to or higher than the values generally used as a reference
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