大学生对流感疫苗接种和儿童免疫接种的认知

Samantha E. Czyz, Janelle Y. Miller, Hope M. Muniz, S. Abraham, Deborah R. Gillum
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:在回顾了有关流感疫苗和儿童免疫接种的文献后,得出的结论是,参与这些预防措施有利于健康,可以增加预防特定疾病的机会。进一步的研究表明,并不是所有的大学生都接种疫苗或计划让他们未来的孩子接种疫苗。目的:本研究的目的是了解大学生对流感疫苗和儿童免疫的认知。方法:这是一项定量的非实验研究,采用描述性设计,采用两个开放式问题来加强数据收集。本研究共招募120名大学生参与。研究的问题是:“大学生对流感疫苗的看法是什么?”以及“大学生对儿童免疫接种的看法如何?”采用健康信念模型指导研究。结果/结论:调查结果显示,一所基督教学院的许多学生认为免疫接种是有效的,并计划为未来的孩子接种疫苗。然而,一些学生表示希望更多地了解免疫。
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College Students’ Perceptions of Influenza Vaccination and Childhood Immunizations
Background: After reviewing the literature on flu vaccinations and childhood immunizations, it was concluded that participation in these preventative measures is beneficial to health in increasing the chances of protection from specific diseases. Further studies show that not all college students receive them or plan to have their prospective children vaccinated. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine college students’ perception of influenza vaccination and childhood immunizations. Method: This was a quantitative, non-experimental study with a descriptive design using two open-ended questions to enhance data collection. A total of 120 college students were recruited to participate in this study. The research questions were: “What are college students’ perceptions of influenza vaccination?” and “What are college students’ perceptions of childhood immunizations?” The health belief model was used to guide the study. Results/Conclusion: Survey results showed that many students in a Christian college believe immunization is effective and plan to immunize their future children. However, a few students stated a desire to learn more about immunization.
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