学习风格、教学策略、认知需求和元认知对教育中心学生学业成绩影响的综合研究计划

M. M. Khiabani
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摘要

根据现有文献,学习风格、教学策略、认知需求和元认知对学业成就的促进和提高的积极作用是无可辩驳的。本研究旨在拟出上述变量对教育中心学生学业成绩的影响。该研究模型是在文献综述的基础上建立的,是一个由学习风格、教学策略、认知需求和元认知四个自变量组成的综合模型。其中一个因变量是学业成绩。为了达到主要和次要的研究目标,作者开发了一种具有适当标准的调查工具,并引入了一种定量方法,涉及在任何教育中心实施的学生之间分发问卷。收集到的全部数据可以通过社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)或结构方程建模分析弯矩结构(AMOS)程序(SEM-AMOS)进行分析。为了回答研究问题和检验本研究提出的假设,在SPSS中可以进行信度检验、描述性统计、因子分析、相关检验和多元回归分析,在AMOS程序中可以采用(Anderson and Gerbing 1988)提出的两步策略进行验证性因子分析(confirmatory factor analysis, CFA)。这一科学研究的贡献,对于这个研究时代的学者来说,将是务实的,因为它具有综合性的研究模式。此外,本研究对教育中心的副院长、校长带来深刻的见解和认识也有突出的作用。最后,研究结果的价值将有利于通过学习方式、教学策略、认知需求和元认知来促进和提高学业成就水平。
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A Comprehensive Study Plan for Identifying the Impact of Learning Styles, Teaching Strategies, Need for Cognition, and Meta-Cognition on Academic Achievement of Students in the Educational Centers
According to the extant literature, the positive roles of learning styles, teaching strategies, need for cognition, and meta-cognition on promotion and enhancing level of academic achievement is irrefutable. This study aims to plan for identifying the impact of mentioned variables on the academic achievement of students in the Educational Centers. The developed research model is based on a review in literature and is a comprehensive model which consists of four independent variables namely learning styles, teaching strategies, need for cognition, and meta-cognition. And one dependent variable that is academic achievement. In order to reach major and minor research objectives, the author develops a survey instrument with a proper standard and introduces a quantitative approach involving the distribution of questionnaires among students implementable in any educational centers. Total collected data can be analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) or Structural Equation Modeling via Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) program (SEM-AMOS). In order to answer research questions and testing developed hypotheses of this study, reliability test, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, correlation test, and multiple regression analyses can be run in SPSS and it can be run confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in AMOS program with two-step strategy proposed by (Anderson and Gerbing 1988). The contribution of this scientific research will be pragmatic for academics in this research era because of the comprehensive research model. Also, this research has an outstanding role in bringing insight and realization for deputy deans, rectorates in the educational centers. Finally, the value of findings will be beneficial for promoting and increasing the level of academic achievement through learning styles, teaching strategies, need for cognition, and meta-cognition.
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