知识共享是数字技术和人工智能应用的关键问题

Rima H. Binsaeed, Zahid Yousaf, A. Grigorescu, Alina Samoila, R. Chițescu, A. Nassani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当今数字时代,数字技术迅速发展和涌现,企业,特别是与信息技术联系更紧密的电子行业,在技术基础设施和战术方向方面面临着挑战。这就是为什么他们大多采用最新的数字技术(DT),设计新颖的商业战略和模式。人工智能在制造业务转型中的日益重要的意义,以及对影响其采用的变量的全面了解的需求,是这项研究背后的驱动力。几位研究人员提出,数字技术可以导致人工智能的采用。然而,以往的研究缺乏有效的转化途径。因此,本研究建立了一种创造性的方法,旨在研究数字技术与人工智能采用之间的直接联系,以及它们之间知识共享(KS)的中介作用,并探索隐私和安全的调节作用,通过数字技术的前因性,帮助电子制造企业加速人工智能的采用。本研究为定量研究,采用随机抽样的方法和问卷作为调查工具。本研究以沙乌地阿拉伯电子企业298份问卷资料为依据,进行多层级相关与回归分析,以评估研究假设。研究结果证实,数字技术对人工智能的采用具有积极影响。此外,研究结果证实,知识共享在数字技术和人工智能采用之间的联系中起中介作用。研究结果还证明,隐私和安全对数字技术和人工智能采用之间的关联具有正向调节作用。本研究表明,该框架的采用使电子制造公司能够战略性地整合数字技术,以促进有效的人工智能采用,提高其运营效率,并在不断变化的制造业环境中保持竞争优势。研究结果也补充了前人关于数字技术与人工智能应用关联性的研究,从知识共享、隐私和安全管理层面拓展了应用空间和理论边界,为电子制造企业采用人工智能提供了参考。
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Knowledge Sharing Key Issue for Digital Technology and Artificial Intelligence Adoption
In the current digital era, digital technologies develop and emerge rapidly, businesses, especially the electronic sector more connected to information technology, facing challenges in the terms of its technology infrastructure and tactical directions. That’s why most of them adopt the latest digital technology (DT) and design novel business strategies and models. The growing significance of AI in the transformation of manufacturing operations and the demand for a thorough knowledge of the variables affecting its adoption serve as the driving forces behind the study. Several researchers have presented that digital technology can lead toward AI adoption. Though, previous studies lack an efficient transformation pathway. Therefore, this study establishes an inventive approach and aims to investigate the direct link between digital technology and AI adoption, the mediating function of knowledge sharing (KS) between them, and explore the moderating impact of privacy and security that assist in the acceleration of AI adoption in electronics manufacturing enterprises through the antecedent of digital technology. This study is quantitative in nature, random sampling method and questionnaire is used as a survey tool. Depending on 298 questionnaire data from electronic firms of Saudi Arabia, this study performs multi-level correlation and regression analysis to evaluate study hypotheses. Findings confirm that digital technology has a positive influence on AI adoption. In addition, outcomes corroborate that knowledge sharing mediates in the linkage between digital technology and AI adoption. The results also proved that privacy and security have a positive moderation impact on the association between digital technology and AI adoption. This study enlighten that the adoption of this framework enables electronic manufacturing companies to strategically integrate digital-technologies to promote effective AI adoption, increase its operational efficiency, and sustain a competitive advantage in the constantly evolving manufacturing landscape. The outcomes as well supplement the previous study on the linkage between digital technology and AI adoption, expand application space and theoretical boundary from the perspective of knowledge sharing, privacy and security at the managerial level, and give reference for AI adoption in, as electronics manufacturing firms.
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