海豚学:对海豚的声音信号和所谓的语言的研究

Vyacheslav A. Ryabov
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本文继续研究动物语言问题,使用双通道系统记录来自两只准静止黑海宽吻海豚(Tursiops truncatus)的声学信号,频率高达220 kHz,动态范围为81 dB。海豚产生的互非相干脉冲(NP)包与动物相匹配。这些脉冲的波形和频谱在每个包中从一个脉冲到另一个脉冲变化。在这方面,有人建议,每个脉冲的一组频谱成分是海豚口语的一个“词”,而一组np是一个句子。本文在人类口语特征的背景下研究了NP的特殊性。
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The study of acoustic signals and the supposed spoken language of the dolphins

This paper continues studies in the problem of animal language by registering acoustic signals from two quasi-stationary Black Sea bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) using a two-channel system in the frequency band up to 220 kHz with a dynamic range of 81 dB. The packs of mutually noncoherent pulses (NP) generated by the dolphins were matched to the animals. The waveforms and the spectra of these pulses changed from one pulse to another in each pack. In this connection, a suggestion was made that the set of spectral components of each pulse is a ‘word’ of the dolphin's spoken language and a pack of NPs is a sentence. The paper studied the NP peculiarities in the context of the characteristics of the human spoken language.

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