以任意磁化结构通过半导体结的非对称隧穿现象

Loan Nguyen, Haidang Phan, H. Nguyen
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摘要

在本文中,我们研究了在两电极的磁化强度不共线且大小不相等的情况下,通过GaMnAs/GaAs/GaMnAs异质结构的空穴的不对称性。六波段$\textbf{k.p}$哈密顿量被用来描述GaAs和GaMnAs层中的空穴,同时考虑了自旋轨道和交换相互作用。采用多波段传输矩阵形式对薛定谔方程进行数值求解,推导出了孔波的透射率。然后,我们计算了传输不对称性,并讨论了其与正确电极磁化强度的关系,以及确定两个磁化矢量相对方向的角度。该研究为研究磁化开关过程中异常隧穿霍尔电流的动态特性提供了新的思路,对自旋电子学的器件设计和测量具有重要意义。
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Asymmetric tunneling of holes through a semiconductor junction in an arbitrary magnetization configuration
In this paper, we investigate the asymmetry of holes tunneling through GaMnAs/GaAs/GaMnAs heterostructures in the cases general, where the magnetization of the two electrodes are not colinear and their magnitude are not equal. The six-bands $\textbf{k.p}$ Hamiltonian is employed to describe the holes in the GaAs and GaMnAs layers, taking into account both spin-orbit and exchange interactions. The multi-band transfer-matrix formalism is applied for numerically solving the Schrodinger equation to derive the hole wave transmission. We then calculate the transmission asymmetry and discuss its dependence on the right electrode magnetization magnitude, as well as the angles determining relatively the orientation of two magnetization vectors. The study may provide the insights into dynamic of Anomalous Tunneling Hall current during magnetization switching process which are important in spintronics technology for device design and measurement.
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