上帝与无可指责的道德无知问题

IF 0.5 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Ergo-An Open Access Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI:10.3998/ergo.2233
F. J. Elbert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

道德上完美的上帝必然希望所有理性的行为者都能道德地行事。全能无所不知的上帝有能力和知识确保所有理性的行为者都有足够的道德知识去做道德所要求的事情。所以,如果上帝存在,就不存在缺乏足够道德知识的理性道德行为人。然而,有大量的道德行为者,他们缺乏道德知识,无法按照道德行事,这是无可指责的。因此,上帝不存在。前面关于我们基本道德义务的不可责备的道德无知的论点,是对邪恶和神性隐藏问题的一些标准有神论回应的抵制。此外,一些标准的有神论对上帝不存在的传统论点的回应,支持了无可指责的道德无知的论点。
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God and the Problem of Blameless Moral Ignorance
A morally perfect God necessarily desires that all rational agents behave morally. An omnipotent and omniscient God has the power and knowledge to ensure that all rational agents have sufficient moral knowledge to do what morality requires. So, if God exists, there are no rational moral agents who lack sufficient moral knowledge to act morally. However, there has been a wide range of moral agents who, without blame, have lacked the moral knowledge to behave morally. Therefore, God does not exist. The preceding argument from non-blameable moral ignorance of our fundamental moral obligations is resistant to some of the standard theistic responses to the problem of evil and divine hiddenness. Moreover, some of the standard theistic responses to the traditional arguments for God’s non-existence lend support to the argument from blameless moral ignorance.
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