GoF设计模式的自动选择方法

Raheleh Rahmati, A. Rasoolzadegan, Diyana Tehrany Dehkordy
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引用次数: 5

摘要

如今,软件系统的增长增加了设计阶段的重要性。到目前为止,开发人员已经引入了许多软件设计模式。本文提出了一种选择四人组设计模式的新方法。该方法基于向量空间模型(VSM)实现。在该方法中,改进了词频-逆文档频率(TF-IDF)加权算法,以更准确地确定两个文本之间的相似度。此外,我们还使用了一组单词的下义和同义词来加权。我们用23个设计模式、29个面向对象相关的设计问题和9个现实问题来评估该方法。最后,与其他方法相比,我们观察到有希望的结果。我们发现,与其他方法相比,该方法在精密度、召回率和准确度方面分别提高了8.5%、1.2%和5.2%。
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An Automated Method for Selecting GoF Design Patterns
Nowadays, an increase in the growth of software systems has risen the importance of the design phase. So far, developers have introduced numerous software design patterns. This study presents a new method to select the Gang of Four (GoF) design patterns. The proposed method is implemented based on the vector space model (VSM). In this method, the Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) weighting algorithm has been improved to determine the similarity between two texts, more accurately. Also, we used a set of hyponyms and synonyms of the words in weighting. We evaluated the proposed method with 23 design patterns, 29 object-oriented related design problems, and nine real-world problems. Finally, we observed promising results compared to other methods. We found 8.5%, 1.2%, and 5.2% improvement in terms of precision, recall, and accuracy of the proposed method as compared to other methods.
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