基于免疫模糊 PID 控制器的啤酒发酵和酿造温度监控系统

Fanfeng Song, Xiangtian Meng, Zhiqiang Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

啤酒是广受欢迎的饮料之一,在啤酒发酵过程中,温度控制起着至关重要的作用。目前的温度控制方法主要采用传统的 PID 控制,但其控制调节时间长,超调大,控制效果仍有待提高。本实验设计了一种基于免疫模糊 PID 控制器的啤酒发酵和酿造温度监控系统。免疫模糊 PID 控制器是一种非线性控制器,它结合了传统 PID 控制器和模糊控制器的优点,并参考了生物免疫系统的调节机制,通过对系统参数值的控制获得良好的适用特性。PID 通过模糊基础理论将规则信息转化为模糊信息,并存储在计算机数据库中。计算机参考 PID 的实际情况,利用模糊推理调整 PID 参数。基于传统 PID 控制器的啤酒发酵温度监控系统与所提出的系统进行了比较。在所设计的温度监控系统控制下,温度对啤酒的发酵速度有一定的影响。高温发酵(16°C)的发酵时间比常温发酵(10°C)缩短了 3 天。该系统的鲁棒性和适用性得到了验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Temperature monitoring system of beer fermentation and brewing based on immune fuzzy PID controller

Beer is one of the popular drinks, the temperature control in the process of beer fermentation plays a crucial role. The current temperature control method mainly uses the traditional PID control, but its control adjustment time is long, the overshoot is large, the control effect still needs to be improved. A beer fermentation and brewing temperature monitoring system based on immune fuzzy PID controller was designed in this experiment. Immune fuzzy PID controller is a nonlinear controller, which combines the advantages of traditional PID controller and fuzzy controller and refers to the regulatory mechanism of biological immune system, and obtains good suitable characteristics by controlling the parameter values of the system. PID converts the rule information into fuzzy information by fuzzy basic theory and stores it in computer database. By referring to the actual situation of PID, the computer uses fuzzy reasoning to adjust the PID parameters. The beer fermentation temperature monitoring system based on the traditional PID controller is compared with the proposed system. Under the control of the designed temperature monitoring system, the temperature has a certain effect on the fermentation speed of beer. The fermentation time of high temperature fermentation (16°C) is 3 days shorter than that of normal temperature fermentation (10°C). The robustness and applicability of the system are verified.

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