羟基磷灰石和氟磷灰石的光谱结构相关性

C.B. Baddiel, E.E. Berry
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引用次数: 201

摘要

本文报道了合成羟基磷灰石Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2和矿物氟磷灰石Ca10(PO4)6F2在4000-250 cm−1范围内的红外光谱。与“自由”磷酸盐离子比较表明,这些固体中的PO43−基团受到了相当大的扰动;观察到的吸收表明,在这两种化合物中,磷酸盐的对称性降低到位置对称分析所预测的程度,即羟基磷灰石中的C1和氟磷灰石中的Cs,但简并模式的分裂并不完全;这种效应在氟磷灰石中更为明显。由于这些化合物中的原子堆积密度相对较低而产生的弱原子间晶体场被认为是不完全消除简并的原因。讨论了羟基磷灰石中OH…OPO3型氢键存在的光谱证据。
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Spectra structure correlations in hydroxy and fluorapatite

The infra-red spectra of synthetic hydroxyapatite, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, and mineral fluorapatite, Ca10(PO4)6F2, over the range 4000-250 cm−1 are reported. Comparison with the “free” phosphate ion indicates considerable perturbation of the PO43− group in these solids; the observed absorptions suggest that in both compounds the phosphate symmetry is lowered to the extent predicted by a site symmetry analysis i.e. to C1 in hydroxyapatite and Cs in fluorapatite, but the splitting of degenerate modes is not complete; this effect is more noticeable in fluorapatite. A weak interatomic crystal field arising out of the relatively low density of the atomic packing in these compounds is suggested as a cause of this incomplete removal of degeneracies. The spectroscopic evidence for the existence of hydrogen bonding of the OH … OPO3 type in hydroxyapatite is discussed.

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