纠正认知扭曲对减少女性难民青少年抑郁和不安全感的影响

Fatin A. Mhaidat, Bassam H. Alharbi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在确定女性难民青少年样本中的抑郁和不安全感水平,以及减少认知扭曲在减少抑郁和不安全感方面的指示性方案的影响。研究样本包括在Zarqa教育局公立学校就读中学7至1年级的220名女难民青少年,她们是由于本国的战争状况而来到约旦的。实验样本包括20名在抑郁和不安全感量表上得分最高的女性难民,随机分为实验组和对照组两组,每组10名。该研究使用了抑郁量表和不安全感量表。它还采用了一个指示性方案,包括12次会议,每次会议45分钟,每周举行2次会议。结果表明:女性难民青少年抑郁程度为中等,平均为73.97%,不安全感为69.46%;结果显示,控制组与实验组在难民女性青少年抑郁和不安全感方面存在显著差异(a=0.05)。
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The Impact Of Correcting Cognitive Distortions In Reducing Depression And The Sense Of Insecurity Among A Sample Of Female Refugee Adolescents
This study aimed at identifying the level of depression and sense of insecurity among a sample of female refugee adolescents, and the impact of an indicative program for reducing cognitive distortions in reducing depression and their sense of insecurity. The study sample consisted of 220 female refugee adolescents, 7 th to 1 st secondary stage, at the governmental schools in the Zarqa educational directorate, who came to Jordan as a result of war conditions in their home land. The experimental sample contained 20 female refugees, the ones who got the highest scores regarding the depression and sense of insecurity scale, and they were set randomly into 2 groups, experimental and control, with 10 females each. The study used the depression scale, and the sense of insecurity scale. It also used an indicative program consisting of 12 sessions, each one lasts for 45 minutes, with a rate of 2 meetings a week. The results indicated that the female refugee adolescents suffer from a medium-level depression, with an average of (73.97%), and a sense of insecurity (69.46%). Findings showed that there was a statistically significant impact at the level (a=0.05) between the control and experimental groups for depression and sense of insecurity among the female refugee adolescents, ascribed to the indicative program.
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