斯里兰卡农业部门女农民信贷需求评估

Dilini Rathnachandra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

进行这项研究的目的是利用斯里兰卡的Imbulpe(司秘书处)发展政策司确定女农民信贷需求的作用。作为研究的样本量,238名女农民从研究区域的七个选定的(Grama Niladhari) GN部门中选出。进行这项研究是为了确定女农民所需的领域和信贷水平。同时,对农业信贷来源进行了分析。采用简单随机抽样的方法对农村妇女进行调查。2019年3月至7月采用问卷调查法进行数据收集。采用描述性统计方法对数据进行分析,结果表明:59.7%的女性农民年龄在中年(40-59岁),多为已婚,家庭成员4-5人。64.3%的女农民接受了中等教育。委员会指出,大多数女农民需要信贷设施来使用农用化学品和化肥。此外,现代农业技术的利用、农产品的运输和销售以及购买良种和牲畜相关的信贷需求对他们来说最为重要。此外,他们对种植前活动、灌溉设施和收获活动的信贷需求表现出较少的兴趣。在研究区域内,大多数应答者对农用化学品和化肥的使用和现代农业技术的利用有较高的信贷需求,而对种植前活动、灌溉设施和收获活动有中等和较低的农业信贷需求。大多数答复者被告知以前的农业收入和其他家庭成员或妇女同胞的储蓄是其农业活动的主要信贷来源。私人放债人是研究区农业活动中最不重要的信贷来源。杰尔代码:q1, q12
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Assessment of women farmers’ credit needs in imbulpe ds division in Sri Lanka
The study was conducted to identify the role of women farmers’ credit needs, using Imbulpe (Divisional Secretariat) DS Division in Sri Lanka. As the sample size of study 238 women farmers were selected from seven selected (Grama Niladhari) GN divisions of the study area. This study was conducted to identify the areas and level of credit needed by women farmers. And also, the agricultural credit sources of was identified. Women farmers were selected by using the simple random sampling method. Questionnaire Survey was used as the data collection method from March to July 2019. Descriptive statistics was used for the data analyzing process and the result showed that, 59.7 % of the women farmers were observed within the middle ages (40-59 years), most of them were married, and 4-5 members within their family. 64.3 % of women farmers were studied up to secondary level education. Majority of the women farmers were noted that they need credit facilities for the application of agrochemicals and fertilizers. In Addition to that, utilization of modern farming technologies, transportation & marketing of agricultural products and purchasing improved seeds & livestock related credit neediness most important for them. And also, they were showed a less interest regarding the credit neediness for pre-planting activities, irrigation facilities and harvesting activities. Most of the respondents were indicated high level of credit neediness for the application of agrochemicals and fertilizers and utilization of modern farming technologies while moderate and low level of agricultural credit neediness regarding the pre-planting activities, irrigation facilities and harvesting activities within the study area. Majority of the respondents were showed savings from the previous agricultural earnings and other family member or fellow women as their major credit sources of agricultural activities. Private money lenders act as the least important credit source for agricultural activities in the study area. JEL CODE: Q1, Q12
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