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摘要

多输入多输出(MIMO)电缆制导雷达在泄漏同轴电缆传感方面呈现出真正的范式转变。软件定义无线电(SDR)的最新技术进步允许这种隐蔽地形跟踪雷达提供可靠的检测,并在入侵者穿过边界时精确定位入侵者的位置。MIMO操作可以使用端到端相关(正在申请专利),使用的数据是传统泄漏同轴电缆传感器的四倍。利用电缆两端的反向耦合和共向耦合响应,端到端相关性在给定带宽下将定位精度提高了一倍,并降低了对射频干扰(相互和第三方)的灵敏度——这是其他泄漏同轴电缆传感器的常见问题。由于附近金属栅栏产生的噪声是一种多路径形式,端到端的相关性抑制了这种常见的滋扰警报来源。此外,端到端相关消除了对昂贵的“分级”电缆的需求。使用标准的泄漏同轴电缆,如在通信中大量使用的电缆,避免了与分级电缆相关的大量浪费电缆,并简化了电缆的安装和维修。这些电缆设计用于直接埋藏在多种介质中。电缆犁可以用于许多类型的土壤,而不是传统的沟渠和回填方法。使用犁可以节省巨大的成本。共向耦合响应用于增强检测过程以及将响应数据从一个处理器传输到下一个处理器。除了数据之外,传感器电缆上的新型“分离轨道”配电将对昂贵的基础设施的需求降至最低。由于电缆实际上是传感器,电缆和处理器在周边创建了一个安全的电力和数据网络。应用包括;监狱、核电站、军事基地、贵宾住宅和边境。
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MIMO Cable Guided Radar
Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) cable guided radar presents a true paradigm shift in leaky coaxial cable sensing. Recent technology advancements in Software Defined Radio (SDR) allow this covert terrain following radar to provide reliable detection and pinpoint the location of intruders as they cross the perimeter. MIMO operation enables the use of end-to-end correlation (patents pending) using four times the data used by traditional leaky coaxial cable sensors. Utilizing contra-directionally coupled and co-directionally coupled responses from both ends of the cables, end-to-end correlation doubles the location accuracy for a given bandwidth and reduces sensitivity to RF interference (mutual and 3rd party) – a common problem with other leaky coaxial cable sensors. Since the noise created by nearby metallic fences is a form of multipath, end-to-end correlation suppresses this common source of nuisance alarms. In addition, end-to-end correlation eliminates the need for costly “graded” cables. The use of standard leaky coaxial cables like those made in large quantity for use in communications avoids much of the wasted cable associated with graded cables and it simplifies installation and repair of the cables. These cables are designed for direct burial in many types of mediums. A cable plough can be used in many types of soil as opposed to the traditional trench and backfill approach. The cost savings in using a plough can be dramatic. The co-directionally coupled responses are used to enhance the detection process as well as to communicate response data from one processor to the next. In addition to data, a novel “split-rail” power distribution over the sensor cables minimizes the need for costly infrastructure. Since the cables are in fact the sensor, the cable and processors creates a secure power and data network around the perimeter. Applications include; prisons, nuclear power plants, military sites, VIP residences and borders.
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